A nurse is assisting with teaching a client who has obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) about continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
The CPAP device should fit loosely on the face.
The CPAP device delivers less pressure during exhalation than inhalation.
The CPAP device requires an invasive ventilation tube.
The CPAP device should be placed over the nose.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
The CPAP device should not fit loosely on the face. It should fit snugly to create a proper seal and maintain positive airway pressure. A loose-fitting CPAP mask may not effectively treat obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
Choice B rationale:
The CPAP device typically delivers consistent pressure throughout both inhalation and exhalation. It does not deliver less pressure during exhalation. The purpose of CPAP is to maintain a constant pressure to keep the airway open during both phases of the respiratory cycle.
Choice C rationale:
The CPAP device does not require an invasive ventilation tube. It uses a mask that covers the nose or both the nose and mouth to deliver positive airway pressure. It is non-invasive and is designed to keep the airway open by delivering pressurized air.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Culture can influence a person's perception and expression of pain. It's important to consider cultural factors when assessing and managing pain because beliefs and attitudes about pain can vary significantly among different cultural groups. This can affect how pain is experienced and communicated.
Choice B rationale:
Psychological factors, such as anxiety, depression, and coping mechanisms, play a significant role in the experience of pain. Assessing psychological factors is essential for a comprehensive understanding of the patient's pain experience and developing appropriate pain management strategies.
Choice C rationale:
Understanding the patient's history of pain is crucial for a focused pain assessment. Previous experiences with pain, including the cause, intensity, and effectiveness of previous pain management strategies, can provide valuable insights into the current pain situation.
Choice D rationale:
Assessing contributing factors, such as concurrent medical conditions, injuries, or environmental factors, is essential to determine the underlying causes of pain and develop an effective pain management plan.
Choice E rationale:
Verbal indicators are essential for assessing pain. Patients often describe their pain in words, and understanding their descriptions and expressions of pain is fundamental to evaluating its intensity, location, quality, and duration.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
NREM (Non-Rapid Eye Movement) sleep is characterized by slow-wave sleep and is often considered restorative. It is the stage of sleep where the body repairs and regenerates tissues, and it is essential for feeling rested and rejuvenated. NREM sleep consists of three stages, with stages 3 and 4 being the deepest and most restful, also known as slow-wave sleep. These stages are essential for physical recovery.
Choice B rationale:
NREM sleep is not characterized by irregular respirations. Irregular breathing patterns are more commonly associated with certain sleep disorders, such as sleep apnea, rather than NREM sleep itself.
Choice C rationale:
NREM sleep is not characterized by increased heart rate. In fact, during NREM sleep, the body typically experiences a decrease in heart rate and blood pressure. The body's physiological functions tend to slow down during NREM sleep to promote rest and recovery.
Choice D rationale:
NREM sleep is not characterized by daytime activity. In contrast, NREM sleep occurs during the night and is a state of deep rest, during which the body is not engaged in daytime activities. It is essential for physical and mental recovery, especially after a day of activity.
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