A nurse is assessing a client who is recovering from a stroke. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of dysphagia?

Hoarse voice

Expressive aphasia

Continuous smiling

Weight gain

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   A hoarse voice can indicate difficulty swallowing or dysphagia, as aspiration of food or liquid into the airway can cause irritation and inflammation of the vocal cords.
B.   Expressive aphasia is a language disorder characterized by difficulty expressing language verbally or in writing and is not directly related to dysphagia.
C.   Continuous smiling is not typically associated with dysphagia and may indicate a different neurological or psychological issue.
D.   Weight gain is not a direct manifestation of dysphagia but may occur due to other factors such as decreased mobility or changes in dietary habits.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. For individuals with PKU who are planning a pregnancy, it is recommended to follow a low- protein diet prior to conception to minimize the risk of maternal phenylalanine levels causing harm to the developing fetus.

B. Breastfeeding does not prevent a baby from developing PKU. Babies born to mothers with PKU need special formula to avoid the harmful effects of high levels of phenylalanine in breast milk.
C. Monitoring serum bilirubin levels is not specific to PKU management during pregnancy.

D. Consumption of diet sodas is not directly related to PKU management during pregnancy.

A. Vomiting B. Blurred vision C. Kussmaul respirations D. Bradycardia

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Vomiting is not typically associated with hypoglycemia; instead, it can be a symptom of hyperglycemia or other gastrointestinal issues.
B. Blurred vision is a common manifestation of hypoglycemia due to the effects of low blood sugar on the function of the eyes.
C. Kussmaul respirations are deep and rapid breathing patterns typically seen in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which is a complication of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.
D. Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not a typical manifestation of hypoglycemia; instead, tachycardia (rapid heart rate) is more commonly observed as a compensatory response to low blood sugar.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is recovering from a stroke. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of dysphagia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to a client who has phenylketonuria (PKU) and is planning a pregnancy. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the discussion?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching an in-service about manifestations of hypoglycemia to a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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