A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving morphine sulfate for pain relief.
Which of the following findings indicates a potential adverse effect of the medication?
Respiratory rate of 10 breaths/min
Blood pressure of 130/80 mmHg
Heart rate of 72 beats/min
Temperature of 37°C (98.6°F).
The Correct Answer is A
This indicates a potential adverse effect of morphine sulfate, which is respiratory depression. Morphine sulfate can suppress the respiratory centre in the brainstem and decrease the rate and depth of breathing. A normal respiratory rate for an adult is 12 to 20 breaths/min.
Choice B is wrong because blood pressure of 130/80 mmHg is within the normal range for an adult. Morphine sulfate can lower blood pressure by dilating blood vessels, but this is not a serious adverse effect unless it causes hypotension or shock.
Choice C is wrong because a heart rate of 72 beats/min is within the normal range for an adult. Morphine sulfate can slow down the heart rate by stimulating the vagus nerve, but this is not a serious adverse effect unless it causes bradycardia or cardiac arrest.
Choice D is wrong because a temperature of 37°C (98.6°F) is within the normal range for an adult. Morphine sulfate does not affect body temperature significantly unless it causes an allergic reaction or overdose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
The nurse should take the following actions when administering acetaminophen to a client who has a fever:
• Check the client’s liver function testsbecause acetaminophen can cause hepatotoxicity and liver damage, especially in clients who have preexisting liver disease or who take high doses of the medication.
• Assess the client’s pain levelbecause acetaminophen is also an analgesic that can reduce pain and discomfort associated with fever.
• Monitor the client’s fluid intake and outputbecause fever can cause dehydration and fluid loss, and acetaminophen can also affect renal function and urine output.
• Ask the client about any history of alcohol usebecause alcohol can increase the risk of liver damage from acetaminophen, and clients who consume more than three alcoholic drinks per day should avoid taking acetaminophen.
Choice E is wrong because grapefruit juice does not interact with acetamin
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is a sign oftinnitus, which is a common adverse effect of ibuprofen.Tinnitus can indicatesalicylism, a condition caused by excessive intake of salicylates, such as ibuprofen.Salicylism can also causefever, diaphoresis, nausea, and dizziness.
Choice B is wrong because “I have trouble sleeping at night.” is not a typical adverse effect of ibuprofen. It may be related to other factors, such as pain, stress, or caffeine intake.
Choice C is wrong because “I have dry mouth and thirst.” is not a typical adverse effect of ibuprofen. It may be related to dehydration, diabetes, or other medications.
Choice D is wrong because “I have blurred vision and headache.” is not a typical adverse effect of ibuprofen. It may be related to eye strain, migraine, or high blood pressure.
Some other serious side effects of ibuprofen that need immediate medical attention include:asthma, wheezing and shortness of breath; swelling of the face, lips or tongue, which may cause difficulty breathing or swallowing; black poo or blood in your vomit, which can be signs of bleeding in your stomach; swollen ankles, blood in your pee or not peeing at all, which can be signs of a kidney problem.
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