A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing a change in vision. Which of the following statements indicates that the client might be developing cataracts?

"My vision is blurry and objects are hazy."

"l can't see anything in the middle part of my eyes."

"There are dark spots moving around in my eye."

"l can't see objects from the sides of my eyes."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Severe myopia: Severe myopia refers to nearsightedness and is not typically associated with Meniere's disease. Myopia affects vision but is unrelated to the characteristic symptoms of Meniere's disease.

B. Vertigo: Vertigo is a hallmark symptom of Meniere's disease. It is characterized by a sensation of spinning or dizziness, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and imbalance. Vertigo episodes in Meniere's disease can be severe and debilitating, significantly impacting the individual's quality of life.

C. Anosmia: Anosmia refers to a loss of sense of smell and is not a typical manifestation of Meniere's disease. Meniere's disease primarily affects the inner ear and is characterized by symptoms related to vestibular dysfunction, such as vertigo, rather than olfactory disturbances.

D. Photopsia: Photopsia refers to the perception of flashing lights or visual disturbances and is not a characteristic manifestation of Meniere's disease. Visual disturbances may occur in certain conditions affecting the eyes or visual pathways but are not typically associated with Meniere's disease, which primarily affects the inner ear and vestibular system.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Answer: A, B, and C

Rationale: A) Falls: Falls are a leading cause of traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) across all age groups, especially among older adults and young children. Falls can occur due to various factors such as slipping, tripping, or accidents from heights.

B) Violence: Acts of violence, including assaults, gunshot wounds, and domestic abuse, are significant contributors to TBIs. These traumatic events can result in head injuries with varying degrees of severity, depending on the force and nature of the trauma.

C) Sports-related injuries: Participation in contact sports or activities with a risk of collision or impact, such as football, soccer, or cycling, can lead to TBIs. Athletes may experience concussions or more severe head injuries during games or practice sessions.

D) Working as a firefighter: While occupations like firefighting can expose individuals to hazardous situations, including fires and building collapses, they are not typically cited as primary causes of TBIs. However, firefighters may face head injury risks while performing their duties, especially during rescue operations or structural collapses.

E) Working in a factory: While accidents in industrial settings can lead to various injuries, including head trauma, they are not among the primary causes of TBIs. However, workers in factories or industrial environments may face risks associated with machinery accidents, falling objects, or workplace incidents.

A. Varicose veins B. Heart murmur C. Palpitations D. Abdominal pain E. Chest pain

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Varicose veins: Varicose veins are dilated, twisted veins that commonly occur in the legs and are typically associated with venous insufficiency or venous valve dysfunction rather than valvular dysfunction of the heart.

B. Heart murmur: This is the correct answer. Valvular dysfunction can result in abnormal blood flow patterns across the heart valves, leading to turbulent blood flow and the production of audible heart murmurs upon auscultation.

C. Palpitations: Palpitations, or the sensation of rapid, pounding, or irregular heartbeats, can occur with valvular dysfunction, particularly if the dysfunction leads to alterations in heart rhythm or cardiac output.

D. Abdominal pain: Abdominal pain is not typically associated with valvular dysfunction. It may be a symptom of various gastrointestinal or abdominal conditions, but it is not a direct manifestation of valvular heart disease.

E. Chest pain: This is the correct answer. Chest pain can occur with valvular dysfunction, especially if the dysfunction leads to inadequate blood flow to the heart muscle (ischemia), which can cause angina or chest discomfort.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing a change in vision. Which of the following statements indicates that the client might be developing cataracts?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a group of nursing students about causes of traumatic brain injuries (TBIs). Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has valvular dysfunction. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse anticipate? (Select All That Apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

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A nurse is providing teaching to a group of clients about the changes that occur when clients experience cataracts. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

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A nurse is assessing a client who reports manifestations of tinnitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform to determine if movement is causing the clients manifestations to worsen?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Which of the following secondary conditions should the nurse anticipate the client might develop?