A nurse is assessing a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.).
Bradycardia.
Russell's sign.
Lanugo.
Hypotension.
Diarrhea.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is a common physiological finding in individuals with anorexia nervosa due to the body's adaptive response to conserve energy. The heart rate may drop below the normal range of 60-100 bpm.
B. Russell's sign refers to calluses or abrasions on the knuckles or back of the hand caused by self-induced vomiting. It's a physical indicator of recurrent vomiting in individuals with bulimia nervosa or severe anorexia nervosa.
C. Lanugo refers to fine, soft hair that grows on the face, back, and arms of individuals with anorexia nervosa. This is the body's attempt to increase warmth due to insufficient body fat, and it's a result of the malnutrition associated with the disorder.
D. Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is often seen in individuals with anorexia nervosa due to decreased cardiac output and volume. This can lead to dizziness, fatigue, and other cardiovascular symptoms.
E. Diarrhea is not a common finding in anorexia nervosa. Clients with anorexia nervosa are more likely to experience constipation due to malnutrition, dehydration, and the body’s reduced metabolic rate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
No explanation
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A.Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is a common physiological finding in individuals with anorexia nervosa due to the body's adaptive response to conserve energy. The heart rate may drop below the normal range of 60-100 bpm.
B.Russell's sign refers to calluses or abrasions on the knuckles or back of the hand caused by self-induced vomiting. It's a physical indicator of recurrent vomiting in individuals with bulimia nervosa or severe anorexia nervosa.
C.Lanugo refers to fine, soft hair that grows on the face, back, and arms of individuals with anorexia nervosa. This is the body's attempt to increase warmth due to insufficient body fat, and it's a result of the malnutrition associated with the disorder.
D.Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is often seen in individuals with anorexia nervosa due to decreased cardiac output and volume. This can lead to dizziness, fatigue, and other cardiovascular symptoms.
E.Diarrhea is not a common finding in anorexia nervosa. Clients with anorexia nervosa are more likely to experience constipation due to malnutrition, dehydration, and the body’s reduced metabolic rate.
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