A nurse is assessing a client for hearing acuity by performing the Rinne test. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Place a vibrating tuning fork on the top of the client's head.
Move a vibrating tuning fork's prongs in front of the client's left or right ear canal.
Activate a tuning fork and place the prongs on the client's occipital area.
Instruct the client to occlude one ear and repeat a softly spoken phrase by the nurse.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Place a vibrating tuning fork on the top of the client's head: This describes the Weber test, which assesses lateralization of sound to determine conductive versus sensorineural hearing loss.
B. Move a vibrating tuning fork's prongs in front of the client's left or right ear canal: In the Rinne test, the nurse compares bone conduction and air conduction. After placing the fork on the mastoid bone, it is moved in front of the ear canal to test air conduction, which should normally be longer than bone conduction.
C. Activate a tuning fork and place the prongs on the client's occipital area: Placing the tuning fork on the occipital bone is not part of any standard hearing assessment test. It would not yield useful information about bone or air conduction.
D. Instruct the client to occlude one ear and repeat a softly spoken phrase by the nurse: This describes the whisper test, a screening tool for gross hearing acuity. It is not related to the Rinne test procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I will limit the length of my bath to 30 minutes.": While shorter baths can prevent skin dryness, this does not directly relate to safety. The teaching focuses on reducing fall risks, so bath duration is less relevant to preventing injury.
B. "I will apply bath oil to the water to moisturize my skin.": Adding bath oil increases the slipperiness of the tub, significantly raising the risk of falls. This poses a safety hazard rather than promoting safe bathing.
C. "I will drain the tub after I get out.": Draining the tub after exiting is common practice but does not reduce fall risk during entry or exit. Safety measures should focus on preventing slips before and while leaving the tub.
D. "I will place a bathmat in front of the tub.": Using a bathmat provides traction on wet bathroom floors and reduces the likelihood of slipping when getting in or out of the tub. This demonstrates understanding of effective bathtub safety teaching.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter: Indwelling catheters increase the risk of urinary tract infections and are not recommended solely for immobility. Managing incontinence with skin care and barrier products is safer for preserving skin integrity.
B. Use an alcohol-free barrier product: Alcohol-free barrier products protect the skin from moisture, friction, and irritation without causing dryness. This helps maintain skin integrity, especially in clients who are immobile and at high risk for breakdown.
C. Reposition the client every 4 hr: Immobile clients should be repositioned at least every 2 hours, not every 4. Prolonged pressure over bony areas can rapidly lead to pressure injuries if turning is delayed.
D. Massage the skin over bony prominences: Massaging over bony prominences can damage fragile tissue and worsen the risk of pressure injury. Instead, gentle repositioning and cushioning should be used to protect the skin.
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