A nurse is assessing a client following administration of an opioid narcotic.
Which of the following findings indicates a decrease in the client's pain?
The client is asleep.
The client has an elevated blood pressure.
The client has an increased respiratory rate.
The client is diaphoretic.
The Correct Answer is A
Answer is: A. The client is asleep.
Explanation:
- A. The client is asleep. This is the correct answer because a client who is asleep is likely to have less pain than a client who is awake and restless. Opioid narcotics can also cause sedation, which can indicate effective pain relief.
- B. The client has an elevated blood pressure. This is incorrect because an elevated blood pressure can indicate increased pain, stress, anxiety, or other factors that are not related to pain relief. Opioid narcotics can also cause hypotension, which can indicate overdose or adverse effects.
- C. The client has an increased respiratory rate. This is incorrect because an increased respiratory rate can indicate increased pain, anxiety, hypoxia, or other factors that are not related to pain relief. Opioid narcotics can also cause respiratory depression, which can indicate overdose or adverse effects.
- D. The client is diaphoretic. This is incorrect because diaphoresis can indicate increased pain, fever, infection, or other factors that are not related to pain relief. Opioid narcotics can also cause sweating, which can indicate withdrawal or adverse effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A: Severity.
Choice A rationale:
When a nurse asks a client to rate their pain on a scale of 0 to 10, they are assessing the severity of the pain. This is a common method used in healthcare to quantify a patient’s pain level. It helps the healthcare provider understand the intensity of the pain from the patient’s perspective and plan appropriate interventions.
Choice B rationale:
Quality of pain refers to the characteristics or nature of the pain. For example, the pain could be described as sharp, dull, burning, aching, etc. In this case, the nurse is not asking about the quality of the pain.
Choice C rationale:
Region refers to the location of the pain. While the nurse knows that the client is experiencing back pain, asking the client to rate their pain on a scale doesn’t provide information about the specific region of the pain.
Choice D rationale:
Precipitating cause refers to what triggers or worsens the pain. The nurse’s question about rating the pain does not seek information about what might have caused or exacerbated the client’s back pain.
Correct Answer is A
No explanation
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