A nurse is asked to administer a medication to a client on behalf of a coworker who is attending to another patient. The coworker hands the nurse a syringe labeled "potassium chloride 10 MEQ,"which also includes the client's name and hospital ID number. Which of the following actions by the nurse is most appropriate?
"Just ask the charge nurse to administer this medication."
"I'll help the other client while you administer the medication that you have prepared."
"I'll go and give the medication to the client now."
"Go with me to verify the client's identity properly, and then I'll give the medication to you."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Just ask the charge nurse to administer this medication.": Delegating the task to another nurse does not address the safety issue of administering a medication prepared by someone else. The priority is to ensure accountability and proper verification by the person who prepared the drug.
B. "I'll help the other client while you administer the medication that you have prepared.": Nurses must never administer a medication prepared by another person. The nurse who prepared the medication is responsible for verifying the correct patient, dose, and administration process to prevent medication errors and ensure patient safety.
C. "I'll go and give the medication to the client now.": Administering a medication prepared by another nurse violates safety protocols and professional standards. The nurse cannot verify preparation accuracy and could be held accountable if an error or adverse event occurs.
D. "Go with me to verify the client's identity properly, and then I'll give the medication to you.": Even with joint verification, the nurse should not administer a drug they did not prepare. Accountability lies with the person who drew up the medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. IM: Means intramuscular, indicating injection into a muscle.
B. PR: Means per rectum, used for medications administered via the rectal route.
C. PO: Means per os, or “by mouth,” used for oral medication administration.
D. IV: Means intravenous, indicating administration directly into a vein.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Client refuses their morning medications.: Refusal to take medications indicates a lack of adherence or understanding of the treatment plan. This situation requires nursing intervention, education, or possible adjustment to ensure the client receives the intended therapeutic benefits.
B. Client states he doesn't understand why he is taking so many meds.: This response reflects confusion or poor understanding of the medication regimen, which may contribute to noncompliance. The nurse should provide further teaching and clarification rather than adjusting the dosage.
C. Client has achieved a therapeutic response.: When the client attains the desired therapeutic effect without signs of toxicity or adverse reactions, the current dosage is considered appropriate. This outcome indicates that the medication regimen is effective and does not require dosage modification.
D. Client had an adverse reaction or interaction.: The occurrence of an adverse effect or drug interaction suggests that the current dose or combination may be unsafe. In such cases, the healthcare provider must reassess and adjust the medication plan accordingly.
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