A nurse is among the first responders to a mass-casualty incident and does not know what type of personal protective equipment (PPE) is needed. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Use a dosimeter to measure the level of radiation in the area before intervening.

Choose the highest level of protection equipment available.

Wait until the type of equipment needed is known.

Decontaminate victims before intervening.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Using a dosimeter to measure radiation levels may be necessary in certain situations, but it is not the first step in determining what type of PPE to use.
B.   Choosing the highest level of protection equipment available is important in minimizing the chances of the provider contacting the disease.
C.   Waiting before delivering care might lead to loss of valuable time.
D.   Decontaminating victims before intervening is not the nurse's responsibility. The focus should be on protecting oneself and providing care to those who need it.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention to prevent further harm or complications. Tube feeding for a special needs student is not aimed at preventing the initial onset of a condition or injury.
B. Quaternary prevention focuses on avoiding unnecessary medical interventions and reducing the risk of over-medicalization. Tube feeding for a special needs student is a necessary medical intervention.
C. Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and treating existing conditions to prevent further complications or disability. Helping a special needs student with tube feeding is aimed at managing their existing condition (inability to eat orally) to prevent malnutrition or other complications.
D. Primary prevention focuses on preventing the initial onset of a condition or injury. Tube feeding for a special needs student is not aimed at preventing the initial onset of their inability to eat orally.

A. Infertility. B. Diarrhea. C. Dysphagia. D. Dyspnea.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While infertility can be a side effect of radiation therapy, it is not the most likely side effect for a client receiving radiation to the neck for laryngeal cancer.
B. Diarrhea is not a common side effect of radiation therapy to the neck.
C. Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, is a common side effect of radiation therapy to the neck, especially when the radiation affects the throat or esophagus.
D. Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is not a common side effect of radiation therapy to the neck, although it may occur if the radiation affects the lungs.

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A nurse is among the first responders to a mass-casualty incident and does not know what type of personal protective equipment (PPE) is needed. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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A nurse is caring for a client scheduled to receive external radiation to the neck for cancer of the larynx. During a pre-treatment exam, the nurse explains to the client that the most likely side effect would be

Correct Answer is C

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