A nurse is among the first responders to a mass-casualty incident and does not know what type of personal protective equipment (PPE) is needed. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Use a dosimeter to measure the level of radiation in the area before intervening.

Choose the highest level of protection equipment available.

Wait until the type of equipment needed is known.

Decontaminate victims before intervening.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Using a dosimeter to measure radiation levels may be necessary in certain situations, but it is not the first step in determining what type of PPE to use.
B.   Choosing the highest level of protection equipment available is important in minimizing the chances of the provider contacting the disease.
C.   Waiting before delivering care might lead to loss of valuable time.
D.   Decontaminating victims before intervening is not the nurse's responsibility. The focus should be on protecting oneself and providing care to those who need it.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While infertility can be a side effect of radiation therapy, it is not the most likely side effect for a client receiving radiation to the neck for laryngeal cancer.
B. Diarrhea is not a common side effect of radiation therapy to the neck.
C. Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, is a common side effect of radiation therapy to the neck, especially when the radiation affects the throat or esophagus.
D. Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is not a common side effect of radiation therapy to the neck, although it may occur if the radiation affects the lungs.

A. Because they witnessed their parents using drugs or alcohol to cope B. To treat pain and ease anxiety C. To treat hallucinations and perform better at work D. To promote sleep and rest

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While parental influence can play a role in substance use disorders, there is no information in the scenario to support this as a potential underlying reason for the client's opioid use.
B. Chronic pain, such as that caused by Crohn's disease and a gymnastics injury, can lead individuals to seek relief through opioid use. Additionally, opioids may be used to selfmedicate underlying anxiety.
C. There is no mention of hallucinations in the client's history, and using opioids to perform better at work is not a typical reason for opioid use disorder.
D. While opioids can induce drowsiness and promote sleep, this is not typically a primary reason for developing an opioid use disorder in individuals with chronic pain conditions.

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A nurse is among the first responders to a mass-casualty incident and does not know what type of personal protective equipment (PPE) is needed. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client scheduled to receive external radiation to the neck for cancer of the larynx. During a pre-treatment exam, the nurse explains to the client that the most likely side effect would be

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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