A nurse is admitting an 8-hour-old, term newborn following a cesarean birth. The nurse observes that the newborn’s skin is yellow.
This finding indicates the newborn is experiencing a complication related to which of the following?
Physiologic jaundice.
Maternal/newborn blood group incompatibility.
Maternal cocaine abuse.
Absence of vitamin K. .
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Physiologic jaundice is a common condition in newborns, usually appearing between the second and fourth day of life. It is caused by an increase in bilirubin, a substance produced by the breakdown of red blood cells.
Choice B rationale
Maternal/newborn blood group incompatibility can cause jaundice, but it typically appears within the first 24 hours of life.
Choice C rationale
Maternal cocaine abuse can lead to various complications in the newborn, but it does not directly cause jaundice.
Choice D rationale
Absence of vitamin K does not cause jaundice. Vitamin K is given to newborns to prevent bleeding disorders.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A,B,C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Checking the newborn’s capillary blood glucose level is important, especially for a large for gestational age newborn. Large for gestational age newborns are at risk for hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) after birth. Therefore, regular monitoring of the newborn’s blood glucose level is crucial.
Choice B rationale
Placing the newborn under a radiant warmer can help regulate the baby’s body temperature. Newborns, especially those who are large for gestational age, may have difficulty maintaining their body temperature after birth. A radiant warmer can provide the extra warmth the baby needs.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring the newborn’s temperature is important as newborns can lose heat rapidly, they don’t have the ability to control their body temperature as adults do. Temperature regulation in newborns is important to help them stay healthy and comfortable.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring the newborn’s color and frequency of bowel movements is not directly related to the condition described. While it’s an important aspect of newborn care, it’s not a priority in this scenario.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A nonstress test (NST) is a test during pregnancy that measures the baby’s heart rate and response to movement. It is designed to ensure the baby is doing well and getting enough oxygen. Your provider might order it during the third trimester if you’re experiencing certain complications.
Choice B rationale
During pregnancy, women need nutrient-rich sources of carbohydrate, in the right amounts. Restriction of simple carbohydrates has been shown to reduce postprandial hyperglycemia, fetal glucose exposure, and fetal overgrowth. Therefore, encouraging the patient to limit carbohydrate intake to 40% of their daily calories could be beneficial.
Choice C rationale
Checking a random blood glucose level once daily is not typically recommended during pregnancy. Instead, blood glucose levels are usually checked at specific times, such as fasting (before breakfast), before other meals, and 1 hour after meals. This helps to provide more accurate information about how the body is managing blood glucose levels throughout the day.
Choice D rationale
Metformin is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy. It can also be used to treat women with gestational diabetes mellitus (diabetes that develops during pregnancy)7. Given the patient’s history and risk factors, it would be reasonable to anticipate a prescription for metformin.
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