A nurse is administering medication to a client via a nasogastric (NG) tube. The nurse crushes the medication and mixes it with water. Which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
Flush the tube with 30 mL of water
Check the placement of the tube
Clamp the tube for 30 minutes
Elevate the head of the bed
The Correct Answer is B
The nurse should check the placement of the tube before administering any medication or fluid via an NG tube. This can prevent aspiration, infection, or injury to the client. The nurse can check the placement by aspirating gastric contents and measuring the pH, or by using a carbon dioxide detector.
Incorrect choices:
a) Flush the tube with 30 mL of water: Flushing the tube with water is correct, but it is not the next action. The nurse should flush the tube before and after administering the medication to prevent clogging and ensure delivery.
c) Clamp the tube for 30 minutes: Clamping the tube for 30 minutes is incorrect and can cause complications. The nurse should not clamp the tube unless ordered by the provider. Clamping the tube can increase the risk of reflux, aspiration, or tube displacement.
d) Elevate the head of the bed: Elevating the head of the bed is correct, but it is not the next action. The nurse should elevate the head of the bed at least 30 degrees before and during the administration of the medication to prevent aspiration and promote gastric emptying.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should check the placement of the tube before administering any medication or fluid via an NG tube. This can prevent aspiration, infection, or injury to the client. The nurse can check the placement by aspirating gastric contents and measuring the pH, or by using a carbon dioxide detector.
Incorrect choices:
a) Flush the tube with 30 mL of water: Flushing the tube with water is correct, but it is not the next action. The nurse should flush the tube before and after administering the medication to prevent clogging and ensure delivery.
c) Clamp the tube for 30 minutes: Clamping the tube for 30 minutes is incorrect and can cause complications. The nurse should not clamp the tube unless ordered by the provider. Clamping the tube can increase the risk of reflux, aspiration, or tube displacement.
d) Elevate the head of the bed: Elevating the head of the bed is correct, but it is not the next action. The nurse should elevate the head of the bed at least 30 degrees before and during the administration of the medication to prevent aspiration and promote gastric emptying.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
All of the medications are used to treat hyperkalemia, which is a high level of potassium in the blood. Hyperkalemia can cause cardiac arrhythmias, muscle weakness, or paralysis.
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