A nurse in the emergency department is assessing a client who is unconscious following a motor-vehicle crash. The client requires immediate surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Obtain telephone consent from the facility administrator before the surgery.
Delay the surgery until the nurse can obtain informed consent.
Ask the anesthesiologist to sign the consent.
Transport the client to the operating room without verifying informed consent.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Telephone consent from the facility administrator might not be sufficient for the specific informed consent required for surgery on an unconscious client.
B. Delaying surgery to ensure proper informed consent is obtained is not appropriate since the client is in a critical condition and delaying surgery might cause death.
C. Asking the anesthesiologist to sign the consent is not appropriate as the responsibility for obtaining informed consent typically lies with the surgeon or responsible provider.
D. Transporting the client to the operating room without informed consent is appropriate in emergency situations where the client is unconscious.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Reporting infections like chlamydia to the local health department is crucial for public health monitoring and contact tracing to prevent further spread of the infection.
B. Chlamydia is a bacterial infection, and antiviral creams are not effective against it.
C. While advising the client about preventive measures like condom use is important, reporting the infection is the priority for public health purposes.
D. Contact precautions are not necessary for chlamydia as it is primarily spread through sexual contact and not through casual contact or airborne transmission.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Accompanying a client to physical therapy is a task that can be appropriately delegated to an AP, as it does not require clinical judgment or advanced nursing knowledge. This task does not require the skills of an LPN.
B. Reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has heart disease is within the scope of practice for an LPN. LPNs can reinforce teaching that has already been initiated by the registered nurse (RN). This task involves some level of knowledge and skill but does not require independent clinical judgment, making it suitable for the LPN.
C. Obtaining a urine specimen from an older adult client is a task that can be delegated to an AP, as it is a routine procedure that does not require nursing assessment or decision-making. This task does not require the skills of an LPN.
D. Providing postmortem care for a client who has just died is a task that can be appropriately delegated to an AP. This task involves following established protocols and does not require clinical judgment or advanced nursing skills. It is not necessary to assign this task to an LPN.
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