A nurse in an oncology unit is assessing a client who has early-stage Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Productive cough.

Bone and joint pain.

Intermittent hematuria.

Enlarged lymph nodes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

A productive cough is not a typical finding in early-stage Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Respiratory symptoms are more commonly associated with other conditions.

Choice B rationale

Bone and joint pain are not typical findings in early-stage Hodgkin’s lymphoma. These symptoms are more commonly associated with other conditions such as metastatic cancer or rheumatoid arthritis.

Choice C rationale

Intermittent hematuria is not a typical finding in early-stage Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Hematuria is more commonly associated with urinary tract infections or kidney conditions.

Choice D rationale

Enlarged lymph nodes are a common finding in early-stage Hodgkin’s lymphoma. This condition is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells in the lymph nodes, leading to their enlargement.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A family history of breast cancer is a significant risk factor because genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, can be inherited and increase the likelihood of developing breast cancer.

Choice B rationale

Multiparity (having multiple pregnancies) is generally considered to reduce the risk of breast cancer. This is because pregnancy and breastfeeding lower the number of menstrual cycles a woman has, reducing her lifetime exposure to estrogen.

Choice C rationale

Exposure of the chest to high-dose radiation, especially during childhood or young adulthood, increases the risk of breast cancer. Radiation can cause mutations in breast cells, leading to cancer.

Choice D rationale

Previous cancer of the breast, uterus, or ovaries increases the risk of developing breast cancer. This is due to shared risk factors and the possibility of metastasis or recurrence.

A. CD4-T-cell count 180 cells/mm³. B. Positive Western blot test. C. Platelets 150,000/mm³. D. WBC 5,000/mm³.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A CD4-T-cell count of 180 cells/mm³ indicates severe immunosuppression in a client with HIV, making them highly susceptible to opportunistic infections. This is a critical value that requires immediate attention to prevent life-threatening complications.

Choice B rationale

A positive Western blot test confirms the presence of HIV antibodies but does not indicate the current immune status or the urgency of the client’s condition.

Choice C rationale

Platelets at 150,000/mm³ are within the normal range and do not indicate an immediate threat to the client’s health.

Choice D rationale

A WBC count of 5,000/mm³ is within the normal range and does not indicate an immediate threat to the client’s health.

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A nurse in an oncology unit is assessing a client who has early-stage Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A community health nurse is preparing a poster for an educational session for a group of women with whom she will be discussing the risk factors for breast cancer. Which factors increase the risk for breast cancer and should be listed on the poster? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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