A nurse in an obstetric clinic is assisting in the care of a 34-year-old female client at 34 weeks of gestation who presents for a routine prenatal visit.
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the primary health care provider?
Platelet count
Hematocrit value
Nonstress test result
Weight gain
Edema
Blood pressure
BUN
Urine protein
Correct Answer : A,D,E,F,H
Choice A rationale: Platelet count: A platelet count of 95,000/mm³ is significantly below the normal range (150,000–400,000/mm³). Thrombocytopenia can indicate HELLP syndrome (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelet count), which is a severe complication of preeclampsia that requires immediate medical attention.
Choice B rationale: Hematocrit value: Although the hematocrit value of 35.9% is within the normal range for pregnant women, it is on the higher end. However, this is not an urgent abnormal finding, so it does not require immediate reporting.
Choice C rationale: Nonstress test result: The question does not provide any information about a nonstress test result. Therefore, this choice is not applicable.
Choice D rationale: Weight gain: The client's weight has increased by 2 kg (4.4 lb) in two weeks, which is more than the recommended 0.5 kg (1 lb) per week during the third trimester. Sudden and significant weight gain can indicate fluid retention related to preeclampsia.
Choice E rationale: Edema: The client has progressed from 1+ to 2+ nonpitting edema in the feet and ankles and now has mild facial edema, along with sudden swelling of the fingers. These symptoms are concerning for preeclampsia and should be reported.
Choice F rationale: Blood pressure: A blood pressure reading of 160/100 mm Hg is significantly elevated and diagnostic of hypertension. In the context of the client's other symptoms, it is highly indicative of preeclampsia, which requires prompt intervention.
Choice G rationale: BUN: The question does not provide any information about the blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level. Therefore, this choice is not applicable.
Choice H rationale: Urine protein: The presence of 2+ protein in the urine indicates proteinuria, which is a hallmark sign of preeclampsia. This finding should be reported immediately.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Urinalysis for ketones is crucial in hyperemesis gravidarum as it indicates the severity of dehydration and nutritional deficiencies. The presence of ketones suggests that the body is breaking down fat for energy due to inadequate carbohydrate intake, highlighting the need for prompt hydration and nutritional support.
Choice B rationale
Serum bilirubin is not the priority in hyperemesis gravidarum. While it can provide information on liver function, it is not as immediately relevant as assessing dehydration and nutritional status through ketone levels in the urine.
Choice C rationale
Liver enzymes may be elevated in hyperemesis gravidarum, but they are not the primary concern. Assessing ketone levels provides direct information on the client's hydration and nutritional status, which is more critical in the acute management of this condition.
Choice D rationale
A complete blood count is useful for assessing overall health and detecting anemia or infection but is not the priority. Ketone levels provide more immediate information on the metabolic effects of hyperemesis gravidarum, guiding initial treatment decisions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Sweet white corn provides minimal calcium compared to other sources and is not the best recommendation for increasing dietary calcium.
Choice B rationale
A baked potato is a good source of potassium but contains only a small amount of calcium, making it less suitable for meeting calcium needs.
Choice C rationale
Kale is an excellent source of dietary calcium, especially for those who do not consume dairy products. One cup of cooked kale provides approximately 177 milligrams of calcium.
Choice D rationale
A large banana contains potassium and other nutrients but only a small amount of calcium, making it a less effective option for dietary calcium intake.
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