A nurse at a mental health clinic is caring for four clients. The nurse should recognize that which of the following clients is using dissociation as a defense mechanism?
A client forgets to buy their partner a birthday gift after a disagreement.
A client who was abused as a child describes the abuse as if it happened to someone else.
A client who is shorter than average is verbally assertive with coworkers.
A client states that they did not get a job promotion because the boss did not like them.
The Correct Answer is B
A. This choice is incorrect because forgetting to buy a gift is not an example of dissociation, but rather a sign of poor memory or lack of attention.
B. This choice is correct because describing the abuse as if it happened to someone else is an example of dissociation, which is a defense mechanism that involves separating oneself from painful or traumatic experiences.
C. This choice is incorrect because being verbally assertive is not an example of dissociation, but rather a personality trait or a coping skill.
D. This choice is incorrect because blaming the boss for not getting a promotion is not an example of dissociation, but rather a sign of external locus of control or rationalization.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B, A, D, C
Explanation
B. Inspection is the first step in an abdominal assessment because it allows the nurse to observe the shape, size, symmetry, contour, and movement of the abdomen. Inspection also helps to identify any abnormalities such as scars, lesions, masses, or distension.
A. Auscultation is the second step in an abdominal assessment because it allows the nurse to listen to the bowel sounds and vascular sounds of the abdomen. Auscultation should be performed before palpation or apercussion because these maneuvers could alter the sounds.
D. Percussion is the third step in an abdominal assessment because it allows the nurse to elicit sounds from different organs and structures in the abdomen. Percussion helps to determine the size, location, density, and consistency of the organs and to detect any fluid or air accumulation.
C. Palpation is the last step in an abdominal assessment because it allows the nurse to feel the texture, temperature, tenderness, and masses of the abdomen. Palpation should be performed gently and carefully to avoid causing pain or injury to the client.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A is incorrect because it is an example of self-disclosure, not altruism. Self-disclosure is sharing personal information or feelings with others.
B is incorrect because it is an example of jealousy, not altruism. Jealousy is feeling threatened or resentful by someone else's success or happiness.
C is correct because it is an example of altruism, which is helping others without expecting anything in return. Altruism can enhance self-esteem and coping skills for clients who have breast cancer.
D is incorrect because it is an example of trust, not altruism. Trust is believing that someone is reliable and honest.
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