A newborn who weighs 3900 grams is to receive 25mg/kg of Augmentin (Amoxicillin Clavulanate Potassium) q 24 hours.

The supply on hand is 125mg/5mL.

How many ml will the newborn receive in 24 hours? (Write in your answer).

Choice A rationale

During pregnancy, the body’s production of red blood cells usually increases to meet the increased demands of the growing fetus. Therefore, a drop in hematocrit is not typically due to insufficient red blood cell production.

Choice B rationale

While iron is essential during pregnancy, a reduction in hematocrit levels at 16 weeks' gestation is primarily due to increased plasma volume, rather than iron deficiency. Nutritional counseling may still be beneficial but isn't the primary explanation for this change.

Choice C rationale

A hematocrit level of 34% at 16 weeks is generally not considered indicative of a severe problem. Instead, it is a physiological response to increased plasma volume, known as dilutional anemia of pregnancy.

Choice D rationale

The primary reason for a lower hematocrit count during pregnancy is the increase in blood plasma volume, leading to dilutional anemia. This is a normal adaptation to pregnancy that ensures adequate blood flow to the fetus.

Choice A rationale

Basal body temperature drops slightly for 24-48 hours before ovulation, indicating the most fertile period.

Choice B rationale

Luteinizing hormone surges just before ovulation, triggering the release of an egg from the ovary.

Choice C rationale

Vaginal acidity does not significantly decrease during ovulation; it remains relatively constant.

Choice D rationale

Libido often rises during ovulation due to hormonal changes, which can increase the chances of conception.