A mother with a diagnosis of AIDS states that she has been caring for her baby even though she has not been feeling well.
What important information should the nurse determine?
How long she has been caring for the baby
If she has kissed the baby
When the baby last received antibiotics
If the baby is breastfeeding
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
The length of time the mother has been caring for the baby is not directly relevant to the risk of HIV transmission through breastfeeding. While a longer duration of breastfeeding may increase overall exposure, the primary concern is whether breastfeeding is occurring at all, as it presents a significant transmission route.
Choice B rationale:
Kissing does not typically transmit HIV, as the virus does not survive well outside the body. While there is a very low theoretical risk of transmission if both individuals have open sores or bleeding gums, it's not a primary concern in this scenario.
Choice C rationale:
The timing of the baby's last antibiotic treatment is not directly relevant to the risk of HIV transmission from breastfeeding. Antibiotics do not prevent or treat HIV infection, and their use would not impact the assessment of breastfeeding-related risks.
Choice D rationale:
Breastfeeding is a significant route of HIV transmission from mother to child. If the baby is breastfeeding, it's crucial for the nurse to determine the mother's viral load and CD4 count, assess the baby's HIV status, and provide appropriate counseling and interventions to reduce the risk of transmission. This information is essential for guiding decisions about infant feeding and potential prophylactic measures to protect the baby's health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Delivering meal trays to clients in their rooms is a simple task that does not require any specialized skills or knowledge. Volunteers can be safely assigned this task, as it does not involve any direct patient care or decision-making.
Choice B rationale:
Observing postoperative clients who are confused requires a higher level of skill and knowledge than delivering meal trays. Volunteers are not typically trained to assess and monitor patients for changes in their condition, and they may not be able to recognize and respond to potential emergencies. This task is best assigned to a licensed nurse or other qualified healthcare professional.
Choice C rationale:
Assisting ambulatory clients with meals is another task that can be safely assigned to volunteers. This task involves helping patients with simple activities such as opening food containers and cutting food. Volunteers can be trained to perform these tasks safely and effectively.
Choice D rationale:
Delivering mail is a simple task that does not require any specialized skills or knowledge. Volunteers can be safely assigned this task, as it does not involve any direct patient care or decision-making.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A is incorrect: Caffeine can worsen sleep disturbances, a common symptom of fibromyalgia.
Choice B is incorrect: While duloxetine is a medication used to manage fibromyalgia symptoms, taking it at a specific time for increased energy is not directly related to understanding the disease itself.
Choice C is incorrect: Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition with no cure. Chemotherapy is not indicated for its treatment.
Choice D is correct: Low-impact aerobics like walking, swimming, or yoga are recommended non-pharmacological interventions for fibromyalgia. They can improve cardiovascular health, flexibility, and pain management.
Additional notes:
Other non-pharmacological management strategies for fibromyalgia include stress management techniques, cognitive behavioral therapy, and adequate sleep hygiene.
Early and comprehensive management of fibromyalgia can significantly improve quality of life.
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