A mother is upset because her newborn has lost 6 ounces since birth 2 days ago. The nurse informs the mother that it is normal for a newborn to lose which percentage of their birth weight within the first week of life?
10% to 15% of their birth weight.
20% of their birth weight.
15% to 18% of their birth weight.
5% to 10% of their birth weight.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
10% to 15% of their birth weight. This is incorrect because this range is too high for a normal newborn weight loss. Losing more than 10% of their birth weight may indicate dehydration, inadequate feeding, or other problems. • Choice B reason:
20% of their birth weight. This is incorrect because this percentage is way too high for a normal newborn weight loss. Losing 20% of their birth weight would be a serious sign of illness or malnutrition. • Choice C reason:
15% to 18% of their birth weight. This is incorrect because this range is also too high for a normal newborn weight loss. Losing 15% to 18% of their birth weight would be a cause for concern and require further evaluation. • Choice D reason:
5% to 10% of their birth weight. This is correct because this range is within the normal limits for a newborn weight loss. Newborns lose some weight as a result of insufficient caloric intake, fluid loss, and metabolic adjustments in the first week after birth. They usually regain their birth weight by the second week.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While positioning is important for comfort during labor, addressing the immediate urge to push takes priority. Panting during contractions is the appropriate action.
Choice B reason:
Although observing for crowning is important when the client is close to delivery, the nurse should first intervene to address the client's urge to push since the client is only 7 cm dilated.
Choice C reason:
When a laboring client feels the urge to push but is not yet fully dilated (10 cm), encouraging her to pant can help reduce the urge to push and avoid complications, such as cervical swelling or tearing. This breathing technique helps the client delay pushing until full dilation and readiness of the cervix.
Choice D reason:
Assisting the client to the bathroom would not be appropriate at this stage of labor because the urge to push could lead to unsafe delivery outside the appropriate setting, and movement could increase discomfort or risks.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This is incorrect because WIC does not provide immunizations for high-risk infants and children. Immunizations are provided by other health care services, which WIC may refer participants to.
Choice B reason:
This is incorrect because WIC does not screen for infants with developmental disorders. WIC provides nutrition education and referrals to other health and social services but does not diagnose or treat any medical conditions.
Choice C reason:
This is correct because WIC provides supplemental food supplies to low-income pregnant or breastfeeding women, as well as infants and children up to age 5 who are at nutritional risk. The food packages are designed to meet the special nutritional needs of the participants and include items such as fruits, vegetables, milk, cheese, cereal, bread, juice, peanut butter, eggs, and infant formula.
Choice D reason:
This is incorrect because WIC does not provide well-child examinations for infants and children living at the poverty level. WIC may refer participants to other health care services that provide such examinations but do not conduct them themselves.
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