A community mental health nurse is addressing substance use by adolescents. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as a method of primary prevention?
Encourage random drug screening of adolescents participating in extracurricular activities.
Offer substance use treatment programs for adolescents from low-income households.
Provide a presentation to local schools on resisting peer pressure for substance use.
Educate high school teachers about detecting the manifestations of substance use.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Random drug screening is a method of secondary prevention, not primary prevention.
Choice B reason: Offering treatment programs is a method of tertiary prevention, not primary prevention.
Choice C reason: The correct answer is c) because providing a presentation on resisting peer pressure is a primary prevention method aimed at preventing substance use before it starts.
Choice D reason: Educating teachers about detecting substance use is a secondary prevention method.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Referring the case to the ethics committee is not the immediate action required.
Choice B reason: The correct answer is b) because documenting the client's refusal ensures that it is noted in the medical record and appropriate follow-up actions can be taken.
Choice C reason: Administering the medication by another route without consent is not appropriate.
Choice D reason: Informing the client that she cannot refuse medication due to involuntary admission is not accurate; clients retain certain rights even when involuntarily admitted.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Providing a show of force is not therapeutic and does not align with the purpose of a therapeutic milieu.
Choice B reason: Fostering social relationships is important but is not the primary purpose.
Choice C reason: Synergizing with an autocratic leadership style is not the goal of a therapeutic milieu.
Choice D reason: The correct answer is d) because the primary purpose of managing the milieu on a psychiatric unit is to create an environment that supports clients in meeting their treatment goals.
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