A community mental health nurse is addressing substance use by adolescents. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as a method of primary prevention?
Encourage random drug screening of adolescents participating in extracurricular activities.
Offer substance use treatment programs for adolescents from low-income households.
Provide a presentation to local schools on resisting peer pressure for substance use.
Educate high school teachers about detecting the manifestations of substance use.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Random drug screening is a method of secondary prevention, not primary prevention.
Choice B reason: Offering treatment programs is a method of tertiary prevention, not primary prevention.
Choice C reason: The correct answer is c) because providing a presentation on resisting peer pressure is a primary prevention method aimed at preventing substance use before it starts.
Choice D reason: Educating teachers about detecting substance use is a secondary prevention method.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The correct answer is a) because the nurse is supporting the client's right to make an informed decision about their treatment.
Choice B reason: Beneficence involves doing good and acting in the best interest of the client, but the focus here is on supporting the client's decision-making.
Choice C reason: Fidelity refers to being faithful and keeping promises, which is not the primary focus in this scenario.
Choice D reason: Veracity refers to truthfulness, but the primary focus here is on supporting the client's autonomy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Telling a patient they can't wear steel-tipped boots is a safety measure and does not violate patients' rights.
Choice B reason: The correct answer is b) because patients have the right to communicate with their family, and restricting this without a valid safety concern violates their rights.
Choice C reason: Telling a patient they can't save scheduled medication is a safety measure to ensure proper medication administration.
Choice D reason: Inspecting a food basket for safety reasons is not a violation of patients' rights.
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