A community health nurse is planning a series of primary prevention programs. Which of the following programs should the nurse include in the series? (Select all that apply.)
Teaching parenting skills to a group of new parents.
Providing blood pressure screenings to a group of older adult clients during a health fair.
Preparing a class about the safe handling of food for a group of newly hired restaurant employees.
Discussing how to incorporate exercise into daily activities with a group of healthy adolescents.
Presenting a smoking cessation program at a local business.
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
Choice A reason: Teaching parenting skills is a primary prevention strategy as it aims to prevent problems before they occur by providing new parents with the knowledge and skills they need.
Choice B reason: Blood pressure screenings are a form of secondary prevention, aimed at early detection and management of existing health issues.
Choice C reason: Food safety education is a primary prevention measure that helps prevent foodborne illnesses by informing individuals about safe food handling practices.
Choice D reason: Encouraging healthy adolescents to incorporate exercise into their daily activities is a primary prevention strategy that promotes long-term health and prevents chronic diseases.
Choice E reason: Smoking cessation programs are a primary prevention strategy as they aim to prevent the onset of smoking-related diseases by helping individuals to quit smoking.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Marketing the health fair is important but not the first step. The content of the marketing material will depend on the identified health concerns of the employees.
Choice B reason: Obtaining supplies and equipment is necessary but should be based on the needs identified through the health concerns of the employees.
Choice C reason: Determining the health concerns of the employees is the first action to take, as it will guide the planning and content of the health fair.
Choice D reason: Making a list of expected outcomes is part of the planning process that should be informed by the identified health concerns of the employees.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Rationale for Correct Findings:
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Parent smoking around the infant exposes the newborn to secondhand smoke, increasing the risk of respiratory infections and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Smoking should be avoided in the infant’s environment.
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The prone sleeping position raises the risk of SIDS; current guidelines recommend placing infants to sleep on their backs (supine position) to reduce this risk.
Rationale for Incorrect Findings:
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The newborn’s vital signs are within normal limits for a 3-week-old: temperature 36.9° C (98.4° F), heart rate 138/min, respiratory rate 42/min. These values indicate stable cardiopulmonary status and do not require intervention.
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The newborn sleeping in a bassinet, particularly in the parents’ bedroom, follows safe sleep recommendations that reduce SIDS risk by promoting a separate, firm sleeping surface close to caregivers. This is an appropriate practice and does not require intervention.
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