A community health nurse is planning a program for young adults about STI prevention. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first when preparing this program?
Develop content appropriate to learner needs.
Arrange for computer-assisted learning
Collect data to identify learners' current knowledge base
Identify topics with health department nurses.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Develop content appropriate to learner needs: Developing content is a subsequent step. To create truly appropriate content, the nurse first needs to understand what the target audience (young adults) already knows, what their misconceptions are, and what specific information they need and are interested in.
B. Arrange for computer-assisted learning: This is a strategy for delivering the education but not the first step. It should come after identifying learner needs and planning content accordingly to ensure effectiveness.
C. Collect data to identify learners' current knowledge base: This is the first and most critical step. A needs assessment allows the nurse to tailor the program to the audience’s existing knowledge, misconceptions, and educational requirements, ensuring that the intervention is relevant and impactful.
D. Identify topics with health department nurses: Consulting other professionals is helpful, but the initial step should focus directly on the target learners to ensure the program meets their specific needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Zoster: The zoster vaccine is recommended for older adults, typically starting at age 50 or 60 depending on the specific vaccine formulation (e.g., Shingrix), to prevent shingles and its complications. Older adults are at greater risk for shingles due to declining immunity with age.
B. Rotavirus: The rotavirus vaccine is given in infancy to prevent severe diarrhea caused by the virus. It is not indicated for older adults as they are not at high risk of contracting or being seriously affected by rotavirus.
C. Human papillomavirus: HPV vaccination is primarily recommended for adolescents and young adults, usually up to age 26. It may be considered up to age 45 based on risk, but it is not routinely recommended for older adults.
D. Inactivated poliovirus: The inactivated poliovirus vaccine is typically administered in childhood. Adults rarely need it unless they are traveling to areas where polio is endemic or are at occupational risk, making it unnecessary for routine older adult vaccination.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Light therapy: Light therapy is primarily used to treat seasonal affective disorder (SAD) and certain types of depression related to changes in daylight. It is not typically indicated for complicated grief, which involves prolonged and intense mourning.
B. Cognitive behavioral therapy: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is effective for complicated grief as it helps clients identify and modify unhelpful thoughts and behaviors related to their loss. CBT supports processing grief, managing symptoms, and developing coping strategies to improve emotional functioning.
C. Electroconvulsive therapy: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is generally reserved for severe, treatment-resistant depression or certain psychiatric conditions. It is not a first-line treatment for complicated grief and is inappropriate unless the client has severe co-occurring depression not responsive to other treatments.
D. Occupational therapy: Occupational therapy focuses on helping clients regain or improve daily functioning and participation in meaningful activities. While it may support general well-being, it is not a primary intervention for complicated grief, which requires more targeted psychological therapies.
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