A client's catheter bag was left on the client's bed for a prolonged period of time, and the client develops a urinary tract infection (UTI). In evaluating the cause of the infection, which should the nurse identify as the infection reservoir?
Client's bladder.
Catheter tubing.
The client's bed.
Urinary meatus.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Client's bladder: The bladder is typically sterile. Infection is most likely introduced from external sources such as the catheter or tubing.
B. Catheter tubing: The catheter and its tubing can harbor bacteria, which increases the risk of a urinary tract infection.
C. The client's bed: Although the bed should be kept clean, it is unlikely to be the direct source of infection.
D. Urinary meatus: The meatus is usually sterile, and infection is more likely to arise from the catheter or tubing.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Intubation is not the first step unless the client's respiratory status continues to deteriorate despite oxygen therapy.
B. Obtaining a sputum culture may be helpful but does not address the immediate respiratory compromise.
C. A nonrebreather mask with 100% oxygen provides high-flow oxygen and is essential for a client with worsening dyspnea and low oxygen saturation.
D. A forward-leaning position may help with breathing but does not provide the necessary oxygen support in this acute situation.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Removing the gloved finger from the mouth is not necessarily appropriate unless the UAP is at risk of injury or if the client has a gag reflex that is causing a problem.
B. Flex the client's neck forward helps facilitate drainage and reduces the risk of aspiration while providing oral care.
C. Applying lubricant to the toothettes is not a priority in this scenario and may not be necessary.
D. Turn the client's head to the side is an important safety measure to prevent aspiration of saliva or oral care products.
E. Elevate the head of the bed to semi-Fowler's helps reduce the risk of aspiration by allowing gravity to assist in the drainage of fluids and secretions.
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