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A client with RSV asks a nurse about the pathophysiology of their infection.
Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide?

“RSV infects the squamous epithelial cells of your bronchioles, alveoli, and nasal passages.”.

“RSV causes your immune system to attack your body’s own cells.”.

“RSV leads to an overproduction of red blood cells.”.

“RSV causes your body to stop producing white blood cells.”..

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

RSV infects the squamous epithelial cells of your bronchioles, alveoli, and nasal passages.

This statement is accurate.

RSV primarily targets the respiratory tract, infecting the cells lining the bronchioles, alveoli, and nasal passages.

This infection can lead to symptoms ranging from mild cold-like symptoms to severe respiratory distress, particularly in young children and individuals with weakened immune systems.

Choice B rationale:

RSV does not cause the immune system to attack the body's own cells.

It primarily targets the respiratory system, leading to respiratory symptoms.

Autoimmune responses are not associated with RSV infections.

Choice C rationale:

RSV does not lead to an overproduction of red blood cells.

This statement is incorrect and not related to the pathophysiology of RSV infections.

Choice D rationale:

RSV does not cause the body to stop producing white blood cells.

White blood cells play a crucial role in the immune response, and stopping their production would severely compromise the body's ability to fight infections.

RSV primarily affects the respiratory system and does not directly impact white blood cell production.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) primarily affects young children and infants, making them more vulnerable to severe complications.

Adults can also contract the virus, but it is most common and dangerous in children under one year old.

Therefore, stating that RSV is most common in adults is incorrect.

Choice B rationale:

RSV is most common in children under one year old, so your grandchildren could be at risk.

This statement is correct.

RSV is highly contagious and spreads through respiratory droplets.

Infants and young children are more prone to severe infections due to their underdeveloped immune systems.

Hence, the nurse should educate the client that their grandchildren, especially those under one year old, are at risk of contracting RSV.

Choice C rationale:

RSV does affect individuals with compromised immune systems, but it is not limited to them.

Children, especially those under one year old, are also highly susceptible to RSV infections.

Therefore, this statement is not comprehensive and accurate.

Choice D rationale:

RSV can be transmitted from person to person through respiratory secretions.

It is highly contagious, especially in crowded places like daycare centers and hospitals.

This statement is incorrect, as RSV transmission is well-documented.

A. “RSV can survive on hard surfaces for several days and on hands for several hours.”. B. “RSV can survive on hard surfaces for several hours and on hands for 20 minutes.”. C. “RSV cannot survive outside of the body.”. D. “RSV can only be transmitted through direct contact with an infected person.”..

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This is The correct answer.

RSV can survive on hard surfaces for several days and on hands for several hours.

Providing this information addresses the client's concern about the virus's survivability on surfaces.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is incorrect.

RSV can survive on hard surfaces for a longer duration than just several hours.

Providing this incorrect information could lead to misunderstandings about RSV transmission.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is incorrect.

RSV can survive on surfaces, so stating that it cannot survive outside of the body would be inaccurate and misleading.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is incorrect.

RSV can be transmitted not only through direct contact with an infected person but also through contact with contaminated surfaces and respiratory droplets.

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A client with RSV asks a nurse about the pathophysiology of their infection.Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with RSV.The client is concerned about the risk of transmission to their young grandchildren.Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client asks a nurse about the transmission of RSV.The client is particularly concerned about how long the virus can survive on surfaces.Which of the following responses from the nurse would be most accurate?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A client’s infant has been diagnosed with RSV and the nurse is providing education on management at home.Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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A client with RSV asks a nurse about the pathophysiology of their infection.
Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide?