A client with open-angle glaucoma is using pilocarpine ophthalmic solution, a miotic agent. Which action should the nurse at the eye clinic include in evaluating the effectiveness of the medication?
Use Snellen chart to assess visual acuity.
Check amount of drainage from each eye.
Palpate eyelids for decreased swelling.
Review eye pressure measurements.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Using a Snellen chart to assess visual acuity is not a direct measure of the effectiveness of pilocarpine, which is used to lower intraocular pressure by constricting the pupil and increasing aqueous humor outflow. Visual acuity may be affected by other factors, such as refractive errors, cataracts, or macular degeneration.
Choice B reason: Checking the amount of drainage from each eye is not a relevant action for evaluating the effectiveness of pilocarpine, which does not affect tear production or drainage. Excessive or abnormal eye drainage may indicate an infection, allergy, or injury.
Choice C reason: Palpating the eyelids for decreased swelling is not a useful action for evaluating the effectiveness of pilocarpine, which does not cause or reduce eyelid swelling. Eyelid swelling may be caused by inflammation, infection, allergy, or trauma.
Choice D reason: Reviewing eye pressure measurements is the correct action for evaluating the effectiveness of pilocarpine, which is used to lower intraocular pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma. High intraocular pressure can damage the optic nerve and cause vision loss. Pilocarpine reduces intraocular pressure by constricting the pupil and increasing aqueous humor outflow.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Taking an initial respiratory rate is a necessary action to ensure safety during morphine administration, as morphine can cause respiratory depression, which is a potentially life-threatening side effect. The nurse should monitor the client's respiratory rate and oxygen saturation regularly and report any signs of respiratory distress or hypoxia to the physician. Therefore, choice A is correct.
Choice B reason:
Performing a 12-lead electrocardiogram is not a necessary action to ensure safety during morphine administration, as morphine does not have a significant effect on the cardiac rhythm or conduction. The nurse should monitor the client's heart rate and blood pressure regularly and report any signs of bradycardia, hypotension, or chest pain to the physician. Therefore, choice B is incorrect.
Choice C reason:
Suctioning the client to clear the airway is not a necessary action to ensure safety during morphine administration, as morphine does not cause excessive secretions or bronchospasm that would obstruct the airway. The nurse should assess the client's level of consciousness and gag reflex regularly and report any signs of sedation, confusion, or aspiration to the physician. Therefore, choice C is incorrect.
Choice D reason:
Having a manual resuscitation bag at the bedside is a necessary action to ensure safety during morphine administration, as morphine can cause respiratory depression that may require emergency intervention. The nurse should be prepared to administer oxygen and naloxone (an opioid antagonist) as ordered and perform rescue breathing or cardiopulmonary resuscitation if needed. Therefore, choice D is correct.
Choice E reason:
Asking the client about other medications she takes is a necessary action to ensure safety during morphine administration, as morphine can interact with other drugs that may enhance or reduce its effects or cause adverse reactions. The nurse should review the client's medication history and current medications and report any potential drug interactions or contraindications to the physician. Therefore, choice E is correct.
Choice F reason:
Restraining the client with soft restraints is not a necessary action to ensure safety during morphine administration, as morphine does not cause agitation or delirium that would warrant physical restraint. The nurse should provide a safe and comfortable environment for the client and report any signs of anxiety, hallucinations, or psychosis to the physician. Therefore, choice F is incorrect.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Platelet count of 100,000/mm³ (100 x 10^9/L) is below the normal range and indicates thrombocytopenia, which is a decrease in the number of platelets in the blood. Thrombocytopenia can increase the risk of bleeding and bruising, and can be a serious adverse effect of enoxaparin. This laboratory result requires immediate action by the nurse, such as notifying the prescriber, monitoring for signs of bleeding, and withholding the next dose of enoxaparin.
Choice B reason: Hematocrit 45% (0.45 volume fraction) is within the normal range and does not indicate any problem with the client's red blood cells or oxygen-carrying capacity.
Choice C reason: Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 20 mg/dL (7.1 mmol/L) is within the normal range and does not indicate any problem with the client's kidney function or hydration status.
Choice D reason: Serum creatinine 1.0 mg/dL (88.4 μmol/L) is within the normal range and does not indicate any problem with the client's kidney function or muscle metabolism.
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