A client with localized redness, swelling, and tenderness in the upper limb is diagnosed with a skin infection.
The client asks, "Why am I experiencing fever and chills?" How should the nurse respond?
"Fever and chills are common symptoms of skin infections and indicate your body's immune response.".
"Fever and chills are unrelated to your skin infection; we will investigate the cause separately.".
"Fever and chills are side effects of the antibiotic therapy we prescribed.".
"Fever and chills are due to dehydration; make sure to drink more fluids.".
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
"Fever and chills are common symptoms of skin infections and indicate your body's immune response." This response is correct.
Fever and chills are often seen in response to infections as the body's natural defense mechanism.
These symptoms indicate an elevated body temperature, which can help the body fight off the infection.
Choice B rationale:
"Fever and chills are unrelated to your skin infection; we will investigate the cause separately." This response is not accurate.
Fever and chills are typically associated with infections, including skin infections.
Dismissing their connection to the skin infection is not appropriate.
Choice C rationale:
"Fever and chills are side effects of the antibiotic therapy we prescribed." This response is misleading.
While some antibiotics may cause side effects like fever or allergic reactions, fever and chills are primarily the body's response to the infection itself, not side effects of antibiotic therapy.
Choice D rationale:
"Fever and chills are due to dehydration; make sure to drink more fluids." This response is incorrect.
While dehydration can lead to symptoms like weakness and dry mouth, it is not a common cause of fever and chills in the context of a skin infection.
Fever and chills are more likely related to the infection itself.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Reduced pain and swelling are not typically associated with abscess formation in cellulitis.
Abscesses are often characterized by localized pain, swelling, and the presence of pus.
The development of an abscess can indicate a more severe infection.
Choice B rationale:
Spreading of the infection to deeper tissues or the bloodstream (sepsis) is a potential complication associated with cellulitis when abscess formation occurs.
If an abscess forms, bacteria can enter the bloodstream, leading to sepsis, a life-threatening condition.
Early recognition and treatment are essential to prevent sepsis.
Choice C rationale:
Improved wound healing is not a typical outcome when cellulitis leads to abscess formation.
Abscesses can impede wound healing and may require drainage and antibiotic treatment to resolve.
Choice D rationale:
Decreased redness and warmth at the site are not expected outcomes when an abscess forms in cellulitis.
Abscesses are often associated with increased redness and warmth due to inflammation and infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Poor hygiene.
Poor hygiene is a known risk factor for cellulitis.
Inadequate hygiene practices can lead to an increased risk of skin infections, including cellulitis.
Choice B rationale:
Diabetes.
Diabetes is a known risk factor for cellulitis.
People with diabetes are more susceptible to skin infections due to impaired immune function and poor circulation.
Choice C rationale:
Recent surgery or invasive procedures.
Recent surgery or invasive procedures are known risk factors for cellulitis.
These procedures can disrupt the skin's protective barrier, making it easier for bacteria to enter and cause infection.
Choice D rationale:
Allergic reaction to antibiotics.
This is not a known risk factor for cellulitis.
While allergies to antibiotics can cause various reactions, including skin rashes, they are not considered a direct risk factor for cellulitis.
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