A client with cellulitis has several risk factors for the condition. Which factor is NOT a known risk factor for cellulitis?
Poor hygiene.
Diabetes.
Recent surgery or invasive procedures.
Allergic reaction to antibiotics.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Poor hygiene.
Poor hygiene is a known risk factor for cellulitis.
Inadequate hygiene practices can lead to an increased risk of skin infections, including cellulitis.
Choice B rationale:
Diabetes.
Diabetes is a known risk factor for cellulitis.
People with diabetes are more susceptible to skin infections due to impaired immune function and poor circulation.
Choice C rationale:
Recent surgery or invasive procedures.
Recent surgery or invasive procedures are known risk factors for cellulitis.
These procedures can disrupt the skin's protective barrier, making it easier for bacteria to enter and cause infection.
Choice D rationale:
Allergic reaction to antibiotics.
This is not a known risk factor for cellulitis.
While allergies to antibiotics can cause various reactions, including skin rashes, they are not considered a direct risk factor for cellulitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Cellulitis occurs when the skin's protective barrier is compromised.
Cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection that occurs when bacteria enter the skin through a break or opening in the protective barrier, such as a cut, wound, or insect bite.
The bacteria then multiply in the underlying tissues, leading to inflammation, redness, warmth, swelling, and pain.
Choice A is correct because it accurately describes the pathophysiology of cellulitis, emphasizing the importance of a compromised skin barrier in its development.
Choice B rationale:
Cellulitis is primarily caused by a viral infection.
This statement is incorrect.
Cellulitis is primarily caused by bacterial infections, commonly by Streptococcus and Staphylococcus species.
Viruses do not typically cause cellulitis.
Choice C rationale:
Cellulitis leads to increased blood clot formation.
This statement is incorrect.
Cellulitis does not lead to increased blood clot formation.
Instead, it causes inflammation and infection in the skin and underlying tissues.
Choice D rationale:
Cellulitis results in excessive sweating in the affected area.
This statement is incorrect.
Cellulitis does not result in excessive sweating.
It causes localized symptoms such as redness, warmth, swelling, and pain, but sweating is not a characteristic feature of cellulitis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Maintaining good hand hygiene is essential in preventing cellulitis and other infections.
Discouraging hand hygiene is not appropriate advice.
Proper handwashing can help reduce the risk of infection transmission.
Choice B rationale:
The nurse should advise the patient to promptly treat any cuts, wounds, or insect bites to prevent cellulitis.
This is a valid and important preventive measure.
Prompt wound care, including cleaning, disinfection, and covering wounds, can reduce the risk of infection.
Choice C rationale:
Sharing personal items with others is not a safe practice in preventing cellulitis.
Sharing items like towels, razors, or personal care items can increase the risk of bacterial transmission and infection.
The nurse should advise against sharing personal items.
Choice D rationale:
Avoiding a healthy lifestyle can impact an individual's overall health, including their immune system function, which can influence their risk of cellulitis.
However, it's not the primary focus of preventive measures for cellulitis.
The nurse should encourage a healthy lifestyle but also provide specific advice on wound care and hygiene to prevent cellulitis.
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