A client with gastroesophageal bleeding asks the nurse about self-care measures at home. What should the nurse advise the client regarding activities that may exacerbate bleeding?
"Avoid lifting heavy objects or engaging in strenuous physical activities."
"Engage in intense aerobic exercise to promote overall cardiovascular health."
"Take hot baths to relax the body and alleviate symptoms of gastroesophageal bleeding."
"Consume a diet high in fiber and roughage to aid in digestion and prevent further bleeding."
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale
A) Correct. Lifting heavy objects or engaging in strenuous physical activities can increase blood pressure and strain, potentially exacerbating gastroesophageal bleeding. It is important to avoid such activities.
B) Incorrect. Engaging in intense aerobic exercise may increase blood pressure and should be avoided to prevent exacerbation of gastroesophageal bleeding.
C) Incorrect. Taking hot baths is not specifically related to managing gastroesophageal bleeding. It is important to focus on activities that do not exacerbate bleeding.
D) Incorrect. While a diet high in fiber and roughage is generally beneficial for digestive health, it is not directly related to preventing further bleeding in cases of gastroesophageal bleeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale
A) Correct. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and should be avoided in individuals with gastroesophageal bleeding.
B) Incorrect. While anticoagulants can increase the risk of bleeding, their use and management should be determined by a healthcare provider based on individual circumstances.
C) Incorrect. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are actually used to reduce stomach acid production and can be beneficial in the management of gastroesophageal bleeding.
D) Incorrect. Antibiotics are not typically contraindicated for gastroesophageal bleeding. They may be prescribed if there is evidence of bacterial infection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale
A) Correct. Signs of shock in gastroesophageal bleeding may include pale skin, rapid breathing, confusion, and other indicators of inadequate tissue perfusion due to blood loss.
B) Incorrect. Joint pain and stiffness are not typical signs of shock in gastroesophageal bleeding. They may be indicative of other health issues.
C) Incorrect. Visual disturbances and blurred vision are not common signs of shock in gastroesophageal bleeding. They may be indicative of other health issues.
D) Incorrect. Elevated blood pressure and heart rate are not typical signs of shock in gastroesophageal bleeding. In fact, blood pressure may decrease as a result of blood loss.
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