A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is being discharged from the hospital. What should the nurse include in the client's discharge teaching to promote ongoing preventive measures?

A) This choice is incorrect because regular physical activity is an essential preventive measure for DVT. Encouraging the client to engage in physical activity is vital for maintaining good circulation and reducing the risk of clot formation.

B) This choice is incorrect because a diet high in saturated fats and cholesterol is not a recommended preventive measure for DVT. A healthy, balanced diet is important for overall health, but it does not specifically prevent DVT.

C) This choice is incorrect because elevating the legs above heart level while resting is beneficial for reducing edema and improving blood flow but is not the primary preventive measure for DVT.

D) This choice is correct. The client should continue taking prescribed anticoagulant medication as directed by their healthcare provider. Anticoagulant therapy is often prescribed for a specific duration to prevent clot formation and reduce the risk of complications in clients with DVT.

A) This choice is incorrect because while monitoring blood pressure is essential, it is not the priority action for clients on anticoagulant therapy. The primary concern is assessing the client's response to the medication and their risk of bleeding.

B) This choice is correct. Monitoring the client's prothrombin time (PT) and international normalized ratio (INR) is crucial in assessing the effectiveness of anticoagulant therapy. The PT and INR measure how long it takes the blood to clot and help determine the appropriate dosage of anticoagulants to achieve the desired therapeutic effect.

C) This choice is incorrect because checking the client's blood glucose levels is not directly related to monitoring the response to anticoagulant therapy. Blood glucose monitoring is essential for clients with diabetes but not a priority in this context.

D) This choice is incorrect because evaluating the client's respiratory rate and pattern is not the priority action for monitoring the response to anticoagulant therapy. Respiratory assessment is vital in detecting potential complications like a pulmonary embolism but does not directly assess the client's anticoagulation status.

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