A client with cholelithiasis is prescribed ursodeoxycholic acid. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the medication's purpose?

"This medication will dissolve my gallstones over time."

"I will take this medication to prevent gallstone formation."

"Ursodeoxycholic acid will help reduce inflammation in my gallbladder."

"This medication will control my pain during gallstone attacks."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Ursodeoxycholic acid is a medication used to dissolve cholesterol gallstones over time by reducing the cholesterol content of bile and promoting the solubility of cholesterol in bile.

Choice B reason:

While ursodeoxycholic acid can help prevent gallstone formation in some cases, its primary use is for dissolving existing cholesterol gallstones.

Choice C reason:

Ursodeoxycholic acid may have some anti-inflammatory properties, but its primary purpose is to dissolve gallstones.

Choice D reason:

Ursodeoxycholic acid is not typically used for pain relief during gallstone attacks. It is used for long-term management to dissolve gallstones and reduce the need for surgical intervention.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Referred pain is when pain is perceived in an area away from the actual source of the pain and does not specifically describe pain after eating a large meal.

Choice B reason:

Colicky pain is characterized by intermittent, severe pain that comes and goes and is not specific to the client's complaint.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Biliary colic refers to the severe, cramping pain that occurs when the gallbladder contracts against a gallstone lodged in the cystic duct or common bile duct, and it is often triggered or worsened by eating a large or fatty meal.

Choice D reason:

Hyperalgesia refers to an increased sensitivity to pain and is not related to the client's symptom.

A. Offer antacid medication to relieve indigestion. B. Place the client in a supine position to promote comfort. C. Administer prescribed pain medication for pain relief. D. Encourage the client to rest and avoid any physical activity.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Offering antacid medication may provide relief for indigestion, but it will not address the severe pain and other symptoms associated with cholelithiasis.

Choice B reason:

Placing the client in a supine position may not be the most comfortable position for someone experiencing severe pain from cholelithiasis. The client may prefer to find a position that eases the pain.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Administering prescribed pain medication should be the first action to address the client's severe pain and discomfort related to cholelithiasis.

Choice D reason:

Encouraging the client to rest is important, but it is not the priority action in managing the client's severe pain and other symptoms.

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A client with cholelithiasis is prescribed ursodeoxycholic acid. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the medication's purpose?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with cholelithiasis reports pain in the right upper abdomen that worsens after eating a large meal. Which term should the nurse use to describe this type of pain?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is experiencing severe pain in the right upper abdomen, radiating to the back and right shoulder, after eating a high-fat meal. The nurse suspects cholelithiasis. Which action should the nurse take first to assist the client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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