A client with blood type B-positive (B+) requires a blood transfusion. Which blood types are compatible with this client for a crossmatch?

A-negative (A-), B-negative (B-), AB-positive (AB+), and O-positive (O+).

A-positive (A+), AB-negative (AB-), O-positive (O+), and B-negative (B-).

AB-negative (AB-), O-positive (O+), AB-positive (AB+), and B-positive (B+).

O-negative (O-), B-positive (B+), and O-positive (O+).

None

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. A-negative (A-) and AB-positive (AB+) are incompatible with B-positive (B+), as individuals with B+ blood can only receive blood from B or O types.
B. A-positive (A+) and AB-negative (AB-) are incompatible for the same reason.
C. AB-negative (AB-) and AB-positive (AB+) are not suitable donors for B-positive (B+) recipients.
D. O-negative (O-), B-positive (B+), and O-positive (O+) are all compatible with B-positive (B+), making this the correct choice.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect: While explaining the blood transfusion procedure is essential, doing so in excessive detail may increase the client's anxiety. The nurse should provide information in a clear and concise manner, addressing the client's specific concerns.

B) Incorrect: Offering a warm blanket is a comfort measure but may not be sufficient to address the client's anxiety and fear about the transfusion. The nurse should engage in therapeutic communication and provide emotional support.

C) Incorrect: Requesting a sedative for the client may not be the best course of action unless specifically prescribed by the healthcare provider. It is essential to explore other interventions to address the client's anxiety before resorting to medication.

D) Correct: Providing the client with information about the benefits and risks of the transfusion can help alleviate their anxiety and fear. The nurse should engage in patient education, discuss the purpose of the transfusion, potential benefits, and possible risks involved. This empowers the client with knowledge and helps them make informed decisions.

A. Administering antipyretics to reduce fever. B. Preparing to administer a diuretic to manage fluid overload. C. Monitoring the client's vital signs frequently. D. Administering epinephrine to counteract an allergic reaction.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect: Administering antipyretics to reduce fever is not the appropriate intervention for an acute hemolytic transfusion reaction. This type of reaction involves the destruction of red blood cells, not an elevation in body temperature.

B) Incorrect: Preparing to administer a diuretic is not the appropriate intervention for an acute hemolytic transfusion reaction. Fluid overload is not a typical feature of this type of reaction.

C) Correct: Monitoring the client's vital signs frequently is a crucial intervention for an acute hemolytic transfusion reaction. This type of reaction can cause rapid onset of severe symptoms, including fever, chills, hypotension, tachycardia, and potential shock.

D) Incorrect: Administering epinephrine is not the appropriate intervention for an acute hemolytic transfusion reaction. Epinephrine is used to treat anaphylactic reactions, not hemolytic reactions.

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A client with blood type B-positive (B+) requires a blood transfusion. Which blood types are compatible with this client for a crossmatch?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client expresses anxiety and fear about receiving a blood transfusion. What action should the nurse take to address the client's concerns?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who experiences an acute hemolytic transfusion reaction. What intervention should the nurse anticipate implementing?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer a blood component to a client. Which blood component is responsible for promoting clot formation and controlling bleeding?

A client receiving a blood transfusion suddenly develops chills, fever, and lower back pain. The nurse suspects a transfusion reaction. What is the nurse's priority action?

A nurse is preparing to crossmatch blood for a client who requires a blood transfusion. Which blood component is involved in the crossmatching process?

A client received a blood transfusion 4 hours ago and now reports feeling lightheaded and dizzy. The nurse notes a drop in blood pressure and an increase in heart rate. What intervention should the nurse implement first?

A client who received a blood transfusion 2 hours ago is now experiencing symptoms of a transfusion reaction, including fever, chills, and shortness of breath. What is the nurse's priority action?

A nurse is preparing to administer a blood transfusion to a client. What is the nurse's priority action to prevent a potential complication related to blood compatibility?

A client is scheduled to receive a blood transfusion, but the nurse discovers that the blood product appears discolored or contains clots. What should the nurse do next?

A nurse is caring for a client who experienced a mild allergic reaction during a blood transfusion. Which action should the nurse take to prevent future allergic reactions in this client?