A client with blood type B-positive (B+) requires a blood transfusion. Which blood types are compatible with this client for a crossmatch?
A-negative (A-), B-negative (B-), AB-positive (AB+), and O-positive (O+).
A-positive (A+), AB-negative (AB-), O-positive (O+), and B-negative (B-).
AB-negative (AB-), O-positive (O+), AB-positive (AB+), and B-positive (B+).
O-negative (O-), B-positive (B+), and O-positive (O+).
None
None
The Correct Answer is D
A. A-negative (A-) and AB-positive (AB+) are incompatible with B-positive (B+), as individuals with B+ blood can only receive blood from B or O types.
B. A-positive (A+) and AB-negative (AB-) are incompatible for the same reason.
C. AB-negative (AB-) and AB-positive (AB+) are not suitable donors for B-positive (B+) recipients.
D. O-negative (O-), B-positive (B+), and O-positive (O+) are all compatible with B-positive (B+), making this the correct choice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect: While explaining the blood transfusion procedure is essential, doing so in excessive detail may increase the client's anxiety. The nurse should provide information in a clear and concise manner, addressing the client's specific concerns.
B) Incorrect: Offering a warm blanket is a comfort measure but may not be sufficient to address the client's anxiety and fear about the transfusion. The nurse should engage in therapeutic communication and provide emotional support.
C) Incorrect: Requesting a sedative for the client may not be the best course of action unless specifically prescribed by the healthcare provider. It is essential to explore other interventions to address the client's anxiety before resorting to medication.
D) Correct: Providing the client with information about the benefits and risks of the transfusion can help alleviate their anxiety and fear. The nurse should engage in patient education, discuss the purpose of the transfusion, potential benefits, and possible risks involved. This empowers the client with knowledge and helps them make informed decisions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect: Administering epinephrine is not the appropriate intervention for an allergic transfusion reaction characterized by urticaria and itching. Epinephrine is used to treat anaphylactic reactions.
B) Incorrect: Stopping the transfusion and disconnecting the IV tubing is appropriate in the event of an allergic transfusion reaction, but it should not be the first action. The nurse should first slow down or stop the transfusion if mild symptoms are present and notify the healthcare provider for further instructions.
C) Correct: Slowing down the transfusion rate may be appropriate for mild allergic reactions to reduce symptoms. However, if the reaction worsens, the nurse should stop the transfusion immediately.
D) Incorrect: Obtaining a blood sample for repeat crossmatching is not indicated in an allergic transfusion reaction. Allergic reactions are related to hypersensitivity to plasma proteins and do not involve compatibility issues between red blood cells and plasma.
Questions
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.