A client who reports they are an avid outdoorsman and enjoys hiking, camping, and backpacking, has been admitted for Lyme's Disease. Lyme's Disease is spread by a tick. What is the mode of transmission?

Contact

Vectorborne

Vehicle

Droplet transmission

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Contact transmission involves direct or indirect contact with infected individuals or contaminated surfaces.
B.   Lyme disease is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected ticks, making it a vectorborne disease.
C.   Vehicle transmission involves non-living carriers, such as food, water, or inanimate objects, transmitting the infectious agent.
D.   Droplet transmission involves respiratory droplets expelled by an infected individual during coughing, sneezing, or talking. Lyme disease is not transmitted through respiratory secretions.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Cleaning the wound from the inner to outer area helps prevent introducing microorganisms from the surrounding skin into the wound, reducing the risk of infection.
B. While preventing infection may indirectly reduce swelling associated with inflammation, the primary rationale for cleansing the wound in this manner is to minimize the introduction of microorganisms.

C. Pain reduction is not the primary goal of cleaning the wound from the inner to outer area, although minimizing the risk of infection may help prevent secondary pain caused by infection.
D. While maintaining a clean environment is essential for wound care, the goal of cleansing the wound in this manner is to reduce the risk of introducing microorganisms, not to achieve sterility.

A. clinical illness phase B. incubation period C. prodromal period D. convalescent period

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The clinical illness phase refers to the stage when signs and symptoms of the disease are present and identifiable.
B. The incubation period is the time between exposure to a pathogen and the onset of symptoms or signs of illness. In this case, the nurse is awaiting the potential development of infection after exposure to the hepatitis B virus.
C. The prodromal period is the time when initial symptoms begin to appear but are not yet specific or fully developed.
D. The convalescent period occurs after the acute phase of illness when the patient is recovering, which does not apply to the nurse's situation immediately after needlestick exposure.

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A client who reports they are an avid outdoorsman and enjoys hiking, camping, and backpacking, has been admitted for Lyme's Disease. Lyme's Disease is spread by a tick. What is the mode of transmission?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client with a large abdominal wound. The nurse knows to cleanse the wound from the inner to outer area. What is the rationale for cleaning the wound in this manner?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

While administering an IM, the nurse accidentally stuck themselves with a dirty needle. The nurse has not completed their Hepatitis B series. Which of the following stages would this nurse be placed?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse who uses meticulous sterile technique when performing wound care procedures is attempting to control which link in the chain of infection?