A client who is unconscious and has extensive internal injuries arrives via ambulance to the emergency unit. Which of the following permits the staff to proceed with emergency surgery?
Implied consent
Good Samaritan Act
Nonmaleficence
Living will
The Correct Answer is A
A. Implied consent: Implied consent applies in emergency situations where the patient is unable to provide consent due to their condition. In such cases, healthcare providers are permitted to proceed with necessary treatment, including emergency surgery, to prevent further harm or save the patient's life.
B. Good Samaritan Act: The Good Samaritan Act provides legal protection to individuals who provide assistance in an emergency situation. It does not directly address the issue of consent for medical treatment.
C. Nonmaleficence: Nonmaleficence is an ethical principle that emphasizes the duty to do no harm. While it guides healthcare providers in decision-making, it does not address the issue of consent for treatment.
D. Living will: A living will is a legal document that outlines a person's preferences for medical treatment in the event they become incapacitated. However, it is not applicable in emergency situations where immediate treatment decisions are necessary.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Offering to store the purse at the nurses' station is not the best option because the nurses' station is a busy area with many people coming and going, which could increase the risk of the purse being misplaced or stolen.
B. Telling the client to leave her purse in a drawer of the bedside table is not secure enough, as the bedside table is easily accessible to anyone who enters the room, including other patients, visitors, and staff.
C. Placing the purse in the clothing bag with the client's other belongings is also not ideal because the clothing bag is typically stored in a less secure area and could be accessed by various personnel, increasing the risk of theft.
D. Offering to place the purse in the facility safe is the best option because the facility safe is a secure location specifically designed to protect valuable items. This ensures the client's belongings are kept safe during the procedure, providing peace of mind for the client.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Sending the facility a copy of the client's complete medical record is not appropriate because it may contain sensitive information that is not relevant to the rehabilitative facility. Only the necessary information should be sent to ensure patient confidentiality and compliance with privacy regulations.
B. Avoiding the use of a fax cover sheet is not advisable as the cover sheet provides important information about the sender and the recipient, ensuring that the fax reaches the correct person and maintains confidentiality. It also helps in identifying the document if it gets misplaced.
C. Calling the facility to confirm the fax number after sending the client's information is not the best practice. The nurse should confirm the fax number before sending any information to prevent sending sensitive data to the wrong recipient.
D. Shredding extra copies of the client's records when they are no longer needed is a crucial step in maintaining patient confidentiality and preventing unauthorized access to sensitive information. Proper disposal of medical records is essential for compliance with privacy laws and regulations.
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