A client who has cancer is receiving palliative care at home. The client's spouse tells the nurse that they are overwhelmed by the caregiving responsibilities and feel guilty for wanting some time for themselves. Which of the following statements by the nurse reflects the use of empathy?

The nurse uses an appropriate statement that acknowledges the client's pain and explores its impact on their quality of life and coping strategies. This helps to assess the client's physical, emotional, and social needs, as well as provide support and education.

Incorrect options:

A) "You seem to be in pain. Would you like some medication?" - This is an inappropriate statement that assumes that the client wants medication without assessing their pain level, preference, or history of medication use.

B) "How long have you had rheumatoid arthritis? What treatments have you tried?" - This is an inappropriate statement that ignores the client's pain and continues with the interview without addressing their comfort or needs.

C) "Let's take a break from the interview. I will come back later when you are feeling better." - This is an inappropriate statement that terminates the interview prematurely and may make the client feel dismissed or abandoned.

The nurse reflects the use of empathy by recognizing and validating the spouse's feelings and situation, without judging or offering advice.

Incorrect options:

A) "You have been doing a great job caring for your spouse. You deserve some time for yourself." - This is a statement that reflects the use of praise, which can be helpful in some situations, but does not demonstrate empathy or address the spouse's feelings of guilt.

B) "You should not feel guilty for wanting some time for yourself. It is normal to feel that way." - This is a statement that reflects the use of reassurance, which can be counterproductive in some situations, as it can minimize or dismiss the spouse's feelings of guilt.

D) "You need to take care of yourself too. Have you considered respite care or hospice services?" - This is a statement that reflects the use of information, which can be beneficial in some situations, but does not demonstrate empathy or explore the spouse's feelings or needs.