A client who had a recent kidney transplant is taking cyclosporin.
Which dietary restriction should the practical nurse reinforce with the client and family members?
Potatoes
Eggs
Grapefruit
Spinach
The Correct Answer is C
Choice C rationale
Cyclosporine is a medication used to prevent organ rejection in transplant patients. Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be avoided by patients taking cyclosporine as it may alter the drug’s metabolism, making the drug’s actions unpredictable.
Choice A rationale
There is no specific restriction on consuming potatoes for patients taking cyclosporine.
Choice B rationale
There is no specific restriction on consuming eggs for patients taking cyclosporine.
Choice D rationale
There is no specific restriction on consuming spinach for patients taking cyclosporine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Montelukast does not increase the production of mucus in the lungs. In fact, it helps to reduce inflammation and may be used to prevent asthma attacks.
Choice B rationale
Montelukast is a leukotriene modifier that helps to reduce inflammation and prevent asthma attacks and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. It works by blocking the action of leukotriene D4 in the lungs resulting in decreased inflammation and relaxation of smooth muscle. This prophylactic limitation of the inflammatory response to allergens is a key function of montelukast.
Choice C rationale
Montelukast does not contract the smooth muscles located in the respiratory tract. Instead, it helps to relax the smooth muscles in the lungs, reducing inflammation and making it easier to breathe.
Choice D rationale
Montelukast does not directly repair damaged tissue in the base of the lungs. Its primary function is to prevent and manage symptoms of asthma and allergies by reducing inflammation in the airways.
Correct Answer is ["1"]
Explanation
Step 1 is: Calculate the total amount of warfarin required. The healthcare provider has prescribed 7.5 mg of warfarin.
Step 2 is: Subtract the amount of warfarin already administered. The patient has already received 2 tablets, each containing 2.5 mg of warfarin, for a total of 5 mg.
Step 3 is: Calculate the additional amount of warfarin required. The total amount required (7.5 mg) minus the amount already administered (5 mg) equals 2.5 mg.
Step 4 is: Determine the number of additional tablets required. Since each tablet contains 2.5 mg of warfarin, the patient should receive 1 additional tablet.
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