A client undergoing burn debridement states, "You are the worst nurse I have ever seen. All you do is hurt me." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"That's a hurtful thing to say."
"Tell me more about that."
"Well, that's your opinion."
"Why would you say such a thing?".
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Focuses on the nurse's feelings rather than the client's needs. This response may make the client feel guilty or defensive, and it does not address the underlying cause of their anger or frustration.
Shuts down communication. Saying "That's a hurtful thing to say" can signal to the client that the nurse is not open to hearing their concerns, which can hinder the development of trust and rapport.
Fails to acknowledge the client's pain. The client is in a vulnerable position, experiencing both physical and emotional pain. This response does not recognize the validity of their experience, which can further alienate them.
Choice B rationale:
Invites the client to share their perspective. By saying "Tell me more about that," the nurse demonstrates a willingness to listen and understand the client's concerns. This can help to build trust and rapport, and it can provide valuable insights into the client's experience.
Promotes exploration of feelings. Allowing the client to express their feelings can help them to process their emotions and to feel more understood. This can lead to a greater sense of control and empowerment, which can be beneficial for their overall coping and healing.
Gathers information to tailor care. By listening to the client's concerns, the nurse can gain a better understanding of their specific needs and preferences. This information can then be used to adjust the plan of care to better meet the client's individual needs.
Choice C rationale:
Dismisses the client's feelings. Saying "Well, that's your opinion" minimizes the client's experience and sends the message that their feelings are not important. This can damage the therapeutic relationship and make the client feel even more isolated and unsupported.
Fails to address the underlying issue. This response does not attempt to explore the reasons for the client's anger or frustration, which means that the problem is likely to continue.
Choice D rationale:
Sounds accusatory and confrontational. Asking "Why would you say such a thing?" can put the client on the defensive and make them feel like they have to justify their feelings. This can hinder open communication and make it more difficult to address the root of the problem.
May make the client feel judged or criticized. This response can come across as judgmental and uncaring, which can further alienate the client and damage the therapeutic relationship.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
The nurse should administer 2 tablets per dose.
Rationale:
Step 1: Determine the desired dose of diphenhydramine. The desired dose is 50 mg.
Step 2: Determine the available tablet strength. The available tablet strength is 25 mg.
Step 3: Divide the desired dose by the tablet strength to determine the number of tablets needed. 50 mg / 25 mg/tablet = 2 tablets
Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 tablets of diphenhydramine 25 mg per dose to achieve the desired dose of 50 mg.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Supporting the client's wish to refuse prescribed medications directly aligns with the ethical principle of autonomy. Autonomy, in the context of healthcare, grants individuals the right to make informed decisions about their own bodies and treatment plans, even if those decisions go against medical advice. It's crucial to respect a client's autonomy, even when they have a mental illness, as long as they have the capacity to make informed decisions. Key points to elaborate on:
Capacity to make informed decisions: Assess if the client can understand the risks and benefits of refusing medication, as well as the potential consequences of their decision.
Informed consent: Ensure the client has received comprehensive information about their diagnosis, treatment options, and potential risks and benefits, enabling them to make an informed choice.
Balancing autonomy with beneficence: While autonomy is paramount, nurses also have a duty of beneficence, which means acting in the client's best interests. Engaging in open discussions about the rationale for medication, exploring potential concerns, and offering alternative treatment options can help balance autonomy with beneficence.
Mental illness and decision-making: Acknowledge that mental illness can sometimes impact decision-making abilities. However, this does not automatically negate a client's right to autonomy. Careful assessment and ongoing communication are essential.
Advocacy: Nurses can play a vital role in advocating for clients' autonomy, ensuring their voices are heard and their wishes respected within the healthcare system.
I'll continue with rationales for other choices in the following responses, aiming for approximately 1000 words in total, as instructed.
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