A client reports to the healthcare provider's office for a routine post-surgical evaluation six weeks after a hysterectomy. Which history-taking approach should the nurse use to gather the needed information?

Perform a head-to-toe physical assessment.

Prepare to collect a vaginal specimen for Papanicolaou smear.

Collect information about the client's activities since surgery.

Conduct a comprehensive review of systems.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   At six weeks post-hysterectomy, a focused assessment that addresses the specific concerns related to the surgery and recovery would be more appropriate. A full physical examination might be too broad for this purpose, although aspects of it might be included if specific issues are identified.
B.   A Pap smear is typically not required during a post-surgical follow-up for a hysterectomy unless there is a specific reason to screen for cervical cancer. In many cases, especially if the hysterectomy was for benign reasons and the cervix was removed, Pap smears might not be necessary.
C.   This approach is highly relevant for a post-surgical evaluation. Gathering information about the client’s activities since surgery helps assess the recovery process, identify any issues or complications, and provide appropriate advice for ongoing care. Activities might include physical activity levels, adherence to post-surgical instructions, any new symptoms, and overall well-being.
D.   A comprehensive review of systems is a thorough approach to identifying any potential issues across various body systems. While this can be useful in some cases, it may be more extensive than necessary for a routine follow-up after a hysterectomy.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Pain radiating to the neck, jaw, or medial side of the left arm is a classic symptom of an acute myocardial infarction (AMI). This type of referred pain occurs because the heart's pain signals are often perceived in other areas of the body. This finding is a strong indicator of AMI and is consistent with the typical presentation of myocardial infarction.
B. Pain in the anterior thorax that radiates between the scapulae can be associated with various conditions, including myocardial infarction, but it is less specific than pain radiating to the neck, jaw, or arm. While this type of pain can occur in AMI, it is not as distinctive as the classic left arm pain and may also be seen in conditions like angina or musculoskeletal issues.
C. Localized sternal border pain that worsens with palpation is more indicative of a musculoskeletal issue, such as costochondritis, rather than an acute myocardial infarction. AMI typically presents with diffuse chest pain that is not localized or worsened by palpation.
D. Chest pain that worsens with chest movement, such as deep breathing or coughing, is more characteristic of pleuritic pain or musculoskeletal pain rather than an acute myocardial infarction. In AMI, the pain is generally persistent and not influenced by respiratory movements.

A. 15 lb (6.8 kg) weight loss. B. Diminished appetite. C. Decreased height. D. Lower body mass index (BMI)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Significant weight loss can be a concern for overall health and may be related to various conditions, including nutritional deficiencies. However, weight loss alone does not specifically indicate the need for bone density screening. It may be a factor in a broader health assessment but is not a direct indicator for bone density measurement.
B. A diminished appetite can affect nutritional intake, which in turn may impact bone health over time. However, diminished appetite itself does not directly suggest a need for a bone density screening unless it leads to significant weight loss or is part of a broader concern about nutritional status affecting bone health.
C. Decreased height is a key indicator that may suggest osteoporosis or significant bone loss. This can be due to vertebral compression fractures, which are common in individuals with osteoporosis. A reduction in height over time can be a direct sign that warrants a bone density screening to assess bone health and risk for fractures.
D. A lower BMI can be associated with lower bone mass and increased risk for osteoporosis, particularly in individuals who are underweight. However, while a low BMI can be a risk factor for osteoporosis, it is not as specific as decreased height for prompting a bone density screening.

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A client reports to the healthcare provider's office for a routine post-surgical evaluation six weeks after a hysterectomy. Which history-taking approach should the nurse use to gather the needed information?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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