A client presents with tinea corporis, and the prescriber orders itraconazole. When educating the client about this medication, the nurse will include which statement?

"Apply the medication over the entire body twice daily for two weeks."

"Use the medication for at least one week after the symptoms have cleared."

"Sun exposure will minimize the drug's effects."

"This drug is effective after a single application."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a) Itraconazole is typically administered orally for fungal infections, not applied topically. This statement is incorrect.

b) Using the medication for at least one week after symptoms have cleared is not a standard instruction for itraconazole. Treatment duration is usually prescribed by the healthcare provider.

c) Sun exposure does not minimize the effects of itraconazole. This statement is inaccurate.

d) Itraconazole is not usually applied topically, but this option is the closest to the correct information. However, the more accurate statement would be that itraconazole is effective when taken systemically for fungal infections.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a) Stopping all antibiotics and implementing strict use of alcohol-based hand sanitizer is not the appropriate response to the observed symptoms. The focus should be on addressing the potential infection.

b) The symptoms suggest the possibility of Clostridium difficile infection, and discontinuing the cephalosporin is crucial. Vancomycin or metronidazole is commonly used to treat C. difficile infection.

c) Requesting an additional antibiotic to override the effects of the cephalosporin is not the appropriate course of action. The focus should be on discontinuing the causative antibiotic.

d) Increasing the dose of cephalosporin is contraindicated in the presence of suspected C. difficile infection. Isolation measures may be implemented, but the priority is discontinuing the causative antibiotic and initiating appropriate treatment for the infection.

A. "I should chew this medication thoroughly." B. "I can take this with food to avoid stomach irritation." C. "I can give this low-dose aspirin to my five-year-old if he has a fever." D. "I should expect ringing in my ears, as this is normal." E. "If I have black, tarry stools, I should call my provider."

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

a. This statement warrants further education because enteric-coated aspirin is specifically designed to be absorbed in the small intestine and should not be chewed. Chewing the enteric coated aspirin can interfere with its protective coating and may lead to stomach irritation.

b. This statement is correct. Taking the aspirin with food can help minimize stomach irritation.

c. This statement warrants further education. Aspirin, even in low doses, should not be given to young children without consulting a healthcare provider due to the risk of Reye's syndrome.

d. This statement warrants further education. Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) is not a normal side effect of aspirin, and persistent symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.

e. This statement is correct. Black, tarry stools can indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, and the healthcare provider should be notified promptly.

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A client presents with tinea corporis, and the prescriber orders itraconazole. When educating the client about this medication, the nurse will include which statement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client receiving a cephalosporin has passed six distinct-smelling, unformed stools in the first 6 hours of the nurse's shift. What is the nurse's best action?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client has been prescribed 81 mg of enteric coated aspirin every morning. Which of these statements by the client warrants further education?

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

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