A client is started on furosemide 80 mg every morning. Which lab result needs to be reported to the health care provider?

Sodium is 144

Potassium is 3.0

Chloride is 99

Calcium is 5.0

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Furosemide is a loop diuretic that works by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the ascending loop of Henle in the kidneys. This increased excretion of sodium and chloride leads to a loss of water and electrolytes, including potassium. Hypokalemia (low potassium levels) is a common adverse effect of furosemide therapy, and it can cause various symptoms such as muscle weakness, cramps, and arrhythmias. Therefore, it is important to monitor potassium levels regularly, and any significant drop should be reported to the healthcare provider for appropriate management.

The other lab results are within the normal range and do not necessarily require immediate reporting.

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Correct Answer is C

No explanation

A. Eyes, ears, lips, and scalp B. Palms, soles and nails C. Head, neck and trunk D. Lower legs and back

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Skin cancer can occur in any part of the body, but it is more common in areas that are frequently exposed to the sun. For people with dark skin, skin cancer tends to occur in areas that are not commonly exposed to the sun, such as the palms, soles, and nails. However, it is still important for dark-skinned clients to inspect their head, neck, and trunk regularly for any changes in their skin, as these areas can also develop melanoma. It is recommended that clients check their skin regularly for any unusual moles, growths, or spots, and to seek medical attention if any changes are noticed.

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A client is started on furosemide 80 mg every morning. Which lab result needs to be reported to the health care provider?

Nursing Test Bank

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Explanation

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