A client is learning about strategies to prevent hypertension. Which statement indicates they understand the teaching?

I should limit my sodium intake to no more than 2,000 milligrams per day.

I should exercise for 30 minutes three times per week.

I should eat fish once per week.

With a BMI of 30, I should maintain my current weight.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Limiting sodium intake to no more than 2,000 milligrams per day is a recommended strategy to prevent hypertension. Excessive sodium intake can increase blood pressure by causing the body to retain fluid, which increases the volume of blood and subsequently, blood pressure.

Choice B rationale

While regular exercise is beneficial for overall health, the statement “I should exercise for 30 minutes three times per week” may not be sufficient for hypertension prevention. The American Heart Association recommends at least 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes per week of vigorous aerobic activity, or a combination of both, preferably spread throughout the week.

Choice C rationale

Eating fish once per week is not a specific recommendation for preventing hypertension. While fish can be a good source of lean protein and omega-3 fatty acids, it does not directly relate to blood pressure control.

Choice D rationale

The statement “With a BMI of 30, I should maintain my current weight” is incorrect. A BMI of 30 falls into the category of obesity, which is a risk factor for hypertension. Weight loss is recommended for hypertension prevention and control in overweight and obese individuals.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While it’s important to prepare for a colonoscopy by cleaning out the colon, drinking full liquids until 6 hours before the procedure may not be recommended. The colon needs to be empty to allow the doctor to view it clearly during the colonoscopy. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice B rationale

Moderate sedation is often used during a colonoscopy. This means you’ll be relaxed and somewhat drowsy, but you’ll still be awake. You might not remember much about the actual procedure because of the sedative. Therefore, this choice is correct.

Choice C rationale

During a colonoscopy, you will likely start by lying on your left side. However, you may be asked to adjust your position during the procedure to allow the doctor to better examine certain parts of your colon. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice D rationale

Warming the liquid bowel preparation before drinking it is not typically recommended. The bowel preparation involves drinking a solution that helps clear out the colon, but it doesn’t need to be warmed. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

A. Request a prescription for an antiemetic. B. Determine if the nasogastric tube is in the correct position. C. Increase the nasogastric tube suction. D. Reposition the nasogastric tube.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While an antiemetic might help with the vomiting, it would not address the underlying issue of not having a bowel movement for 4 days. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice B rationale

If the client has a nasogastric tube, checking its position would be a good first step. If the tube is not in the correct position, it could be causing or contributing to the client’s symptoms.

Therefore, this choice is correct.

Choice C rationale

Increasing the suction on a nasogastric tube might help if the tube is functioning correctly and the problem is related to stomach contents not being properly evacuated. However, it would not be the first step before checking the position of the tube. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice D rationale

Repositioning the nasogastric tube might be necessary if it’s not in the correct position, but this would not be the first step before checking its position. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

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A client is learning about strategies to prevent hypertension. Which statement indicates they understand the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a patient who is scheduled to have a colonoscopy. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client reports, “I have not had a bowel movement in 4 days and I have vomited once or twice.”. Given the client’s cardiovascular and gastrointestinal status, and social history, what should the nurse plan to do first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a patient following a thoracentesis.Which of the following findings should prompt the nurse to notify the provider?

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