A client is being evaluated for environmental allergies. While examining the client's nasal passage, which finding suggests to the nurse that the client is experiencing allergic rhinitis?
Intranasal edema and swelling of turbinates.
Eye tearing and thick yellow nasal drainage.
Purulent secretions from eyes and nares.
Snoring and bilateral, pale gray nodules.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Intranasal edema and swelling of turbinates:
Allergic rhinitis is characterized by inflammation of the nasal mucosa in response to allergen exposure. This inflammation leads to symptoms such as nasal congestion, sneezing, and rhinorrhea. Intranasal edema and swelling of the turbinates are common findings in allergic rhinitis due to the body's immune response to allergens.
B) Eye tearing and thick yellow nasal drainage:
Eye tearing and thick yellow nasal drainage are more indicative of a bacterial infection rather than allergic rhinitis. In allergic rhinitis, nasal discharge is typically clear and watery.
C) Purulent secretions from eyes and nares:
Purulent secretions from the eyes and nares suggest a bacterial infection rather than allergic rhinitis. Allergic rhinitis typically presents with clear nasal discharge, while purulent secretions are more commonly associated with bacterial sinusitis or conjunctivitis.
D) Snoring and bilateral, pale gray nodules:
Snoring and bilateral, pale gray nodules are not characteristic findings of allergic rhinitis. Snoring may be associated with nasal congestion, but pale gray nodules are not typically observed in allergic rhinitis. These findings may indicate other nasal or upper airway conditions such as nasal polyps or adenoid hypertrophy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Face is flushed and diaphoretic:
While flushing and diaphoresis can indicate fever, anxiety, or other conditions, they do not typically require immediate intervention unless associated with other severe symptoms.
B) Eyelids are matted and crusted:
Matted and crusted eyelids may indicate an eye infection, such as conjunctivitis, which requires treatment but not immediate emergency intervention.
C) Cornea are jaundiced:
Jaundiced corneas (scleral icterus) suggest elevated bilirubin levels and possible liver dysfunction. This finding requires prompt evaluation but is not typically an emergency requiring immediate intervention.
D) Oral mucosa is cyanotic:
Cyanosis of the oral mucosa indicates a lack of oxygen in the blood and is a sign of hypoxemia or respiratory distress. This is a critical finding that requires immediate intervention to address potential life-threatening respiratory or cardiovascular issues.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Deep, continuous pain in the calf muscles:
Deep, continuous pain in the calf muscles is more indicative of conditions such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) rather than venous insufficiency.
B. Painful symptoms alleviated by warmth:
Painful symptoms alleviated by warmth are more characteristic of arterial insufficiency, such as in peripheral arterial disease (PAD), rather than venous insufficiency.
C. Cool, pale skin below the knees:
Cool, pale skin below the knees is also more suggestive of arterial insufficiency rather than venous insufficiency. Arterial insufficiency often presents with decreased blood flow to the extremities, resulting in coolness and pallor.
D. Decreased pain when legs are elevated:
This is the correct answer. Venous insufficiency typically results in symptoms such as aching, tired legs, and swelling, which worsen with prolonged standing but improve with leg elevation. This is due to the reduction in venous pressure when the legs are elevated, which helps alleviate symptoms associated with venous congestion and stasis.
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