A client in latent phase of labor for the past 12 hours is requesting medication to help her rest.
Fentanyl
Meperidine.
Morphine.
Secobarbital.
Secobarbital.
The Correct Answer is A
The question is about a client who has been in the latent phase of labor for 12 hours and wants some medication to help her rest. The nurse has to predict which medication the healthcare provider will prescribe. The choices are:. • A. Fentanyl: a synthetic opioid that is used for pain relief and sedation. It is fast-acting and potent, but can cause respiratory depression and nausea. • B. Meperidine: a synthetic opioid that is used for pain relief and sedation. It is less potent than fentanyl, but can cause seizures and serotonin syndrome. • C. Morphine: a natural opioid that is used for pain relief and sedation. It is less potent than fentanyl, but can cause respiratory depression and itching. • D. Secobarbital: a barbiturate that is used for sedation and anesthesia. It is not an opioid, but can cause respiratory depression and addiction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is c. Dehydration. A significantly indented anterior fontanelle in a newborn is most commonly a sign of dehydration.
Choice A reason:
Increased intracranial pressure: This statement is incorrect because increased intracranial pressure typically causes a bulging, not indented, fontanelle. Symptoms include irritability, vomiting, and a high-pitched cry.
Choice B reason:
Vernix caseosa: This statement is incorrect because vernix caseosa is a white, cheesy substance covering the skin of newborns, unrelated to fontanelle indentation. It serves as a protective layer for the baby’s skin.
Choice C reason:
Dehydration: This statement is correct. Dehydration in newborns can cause a sunken fontanelle due to the loss of fluid. Other signs include dry mouth, sunken eyes, and fewer wet diapers.
Choice D reason:
Cyanosis: This statement is incorrect because cyanosis refers to a bluish discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen, not related to fontanelle shape. It indicates issues with oxygenation or circulation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Changing the patient's gown may be necessary for comfort and hygiene, but it is not the priority after an amniotomy. The main concern is the well-being of the fetus and the mother.
Choice B reason:
Assessing the fetal heart rate is the priority after an amniotomy. This procedure involves rupturing the amniotic sac, which may lead to changes in the fetal environment. Monitoring the fetal heart rate helps determine if the baby is tolerating the procedure well and if there are any signs of distress.
Choice C reason:
Estimating the amount of amniotic fluid is essential during an amniotomy, but it is not the top priority. The focus should be on evaluating the fetal well-being first.
Choice D reason:
Assessing the color of the amniotic fluid is significant, but it is not the primary concern immediately after an amniotomy. While changes in fluid color may indicate certain conditions, the fetal heart rate assessment takes precedence in this situation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.