A client in bed is experiencing severe shortness of breath. What position should the nurse place the client in?
Supine position
Prone position
Fowler’s position
Trendelenburg position
The Correct Answer is C
Choice C rationale
Placing the client in Fowler's position (semi-upright position) facilitates optimal chest expansion and improves ventilation by allowing the diaphragm to move more effectively and reducing the pressure on the lungs from abdominal contents. This position helps in maximizing oxygenation and reducing respiratory distress. The other positions—supine, prone, and Trendelenburg—do not offer the same level of chest expansion and can exacerbate breathing difficulties.
The correct answer is to place the client in a position that allows for maximum chest expansion and oxygenation. This is often the upright or Fowler’s position.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Recommending consumption of cold items is a common intervention for managing stomatitis in clients receiving cancer treatment. Cold items can help to soothe the mouth and reduce pain. This is the correct choice.
Choice B rationale
Minimizing the use of gravies and sauces is not a standard intervention for managing stomatitis. While some clients may find these foods irritating, others may not.
Choice C rationale
Providing an alcohol-based mouthwash is not recommended for clients with stomatitis. Alcohol can dry out the mouth and exacerbate symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Discouraging drinking with a straw is not a standard intervention for managing stomatitis. Some clients may find that using a straw helps to bypass sore areas in the mouth.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Experiencing incontinence whenever taking a diuretic may suggest a type of functional incontinence, where the incontinence is linked to the inability to reach a restroom due to the sudden urge to urinate caused by the diuretic23.
Choice B rationale
Leaking urine when sneezing is typically a symptom of stress incontinence, which occurs when pressure is placed on the bladder during physical movement or activity23.
Choice C rationale
A bladder that seems to empty without warning may suggest urge incontinence, which is characterized by a sudden, intense urge to urinate followed by an involuntary loss of urine23.
Choice D rationale
Frequently experiencing dribbling of urine is a common symptom of overflow incontinence, which occurs when the bladder doesn’t empty properly, leading to frequent or constant dribbling23.
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