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A client has a family history of cholelithiasis and wants to know how to reduce their risk of developing gallstones. What is the nurse's best response?

"You should avoid eating any foods high in fiber to prevent gallstone formation."

"Stay well-hydrated and maintain a healthy weight to reduce your risk of gallstones."

"Consume a diet high in saturated fats to promote proper bile production."

"Limit physical activity to avoid stress on the gallbladder and bile ducts."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Avoiding foods high in fiber is not a recommended preventive strategy for gallstone formation.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Staying well-hydrated and maintaining a healthy weight are important preventive measures for reducing the risk of gallstones.

Choice C reason:

Consuming a diet high in saturated fats can increase the risk of gallstone formation, not reduce it.

Choice D reason:

Limiting physical activity is not a preventive strategy for gallstone formation. Regular physical activity is beneficial for overall health, including gallbladder function.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

PTC is not used to remove gallstones from the common bile duct. It is primarily a diagnostic procedure.

Choice B reason:

Gallbladder function and contraction are not the primary focus of a percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC).

Choice C reason:

Obtaining a biopsy of the gallbladder is not the primary purpose of a PTC. It is mainly used for imaging and diagnostic purposes.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. PTC is a diagnostic imaging procedure that involves injecting contrast dye into the biliary tree to visualize the bile ducts and identify any obstructions, such as gallstones, which could be causing cholelithiasis.

A. Diarrhea and abdominal cramping. B. Dizziness and lightheadedness. C. Dry mouth and blurred vision. D. Muscle weakness and fatigue.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. UDCA is a medication used to dissolve gallstones, and one of its potential adverse effects is diarrhea and abdominal cramping.

Choice B reason:

Dizziness and lightheadedness are not common adverse effects of UDCA.

Choice C reason:

Dry mouth and blurred vision are not typical adverse effects of UDCA.

Choice D reason:

Muscle weakness and fatigue are not common adverse effects of UDCA.

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A client has a family history of cholelithiasis and wants to know how to reduce their risk of developing gallstones. What is the nurse's best response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with a percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) for a client with suspected cholelithiasis. What is the primary purpose of this diagnostic procedure?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with cholelithiasis is prescribed ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) to dissolve gallstones. The nurse should educate the client about which potential adverse effect of this medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who underwent an abdominal ultrasound for suspected cholelithiasis. The client asks the nurse about the preparation for the test. Which response by the nurse is accurate?

A client has a history of cholelithiasis and wants to know which foods to avoid to prevent gallstones. What is the nurse's best response?

A client with cholelithiasis is prescribed ursodeoxycholic acid. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the medication's purpose?

A nurse is caring for a client with cholelithiasis experiencing biliary colic. Which medication should the nurse anticipate administering to provide pain relief?

A client is experiencing severe pain in the right upper abdomen, radiating to the back and right shoulder, after eating a high-fat meal. The nurse suspects cholelithiasis. Which action should the nurse take first to assist the client?

A nurse is caring for a client who underwent a laparoscopic cholecystectomy earlier today. The client reports incisional pain at the surgical site. What is the nurse's priority action?

A nurse is conducting a health education session for a group of individuals at risk of developing cholelithiasis. Which lifestyle modification should the nurse recommend to help prevent the formation of gallstones?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who underwent cholecystectomy for cholelithiasis. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?