A charge nurse is teaching a group of nurses about decreasing the risk for catheter- associated urinary tract infections in clients. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Disconnect the drainage tube if the catheter requires irrigation."
"Keep the collection bag below bladder level."
"Use a size 20 French catheter for catheterization."
"Allow the drainage bag to fill completely before emptying
The Correct Answer is B
A. Disconnecting the drainage tube can introduce bacteria and increase the risk of infection.
B. Maintaining the collection bag below the level of the bladder prevents backflow of urine and reduces the risk of infection.
C. Catheter size selection is based on individual client factors and is not directly related to infection prevention.
D. Allowing the drainage bag to overfill increases the risk of backflow and infection.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
A. Despite the client reporting thirst and frequent urination, the client's urine specific gravity of 1.010 is within the normal range (1.005 to 1.030). The above symptoms could be associated with the hyperglycemia.
B. There is no indication of a pneumothorax in the nurse's notes or diagnostic results.
C. The casual glucose level of 300 mg/dL is significantly above the normal range (less than 200 mg/dL), indicating hyperglycemia.
D. The client’s WBC level is elevated, 11,500/mm3 (5,000 to 10,000/mm3) thus indicating an infection.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","F"]
Explanation
A. The nurse asks the client when was the last time they ate or drank anything, and verifies that they are fasting according to the preoperative instructions. Dietary intake is important because the client should have an empty stomach to prevent aspiration during anesthesia.
B. The oxygen saturation remains at 96% on room air, which is within the normal range. No immediate follow-up is needed based on this parameter.
C. The client's pain level has increased from 6 to 8 on a scale of 0 to 10. This increase in pain intensity requires further assessment and intervention to ensure adequate pain management before surgery.
D. The client's blood pressure remains relatively stable within normal limits.
However, the increase in pain intensity may impact blood pressure, and it's essential to monitor for any significant changes.
E. The allergies are important to identify because the client is allergic to shellfish, latex, and penicillin, which could cause anaphylaxis or other adverse reactions during surgery or anesthesia. The nurse should ensure that the client is wearing an allergy bracelet and that the surgical team is aware of the allergies.
F. The informed consent is essential to obtain before any invasive procedure. The nurse should verify that the client understands the risks, benefits, and alternatives of the surgery and that the consent form is signed and witnessed.
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