A charge nurse is observing a staff nurse performing a wound irrigation for a client who has a pressure injury. Which of the following actions by the staff nurse indicates an understanding of the procedure?

Correct answer: B

A. "The food is not great, but it is nice not having to do all of my own cooking.":

This statement acknowledges a minor issue with the food but overall expresses satisfaction with the convenience of not having to cook, indicating some level of acceptance of the transition.

B. "I don't want to go to the activity room because none of the other residents can hear."

This statement suggests a feeling of disconnection or dissatisfaction with the activities available in the assisted living facility. The client may be expressing frustration or a sense of isolation because the other residents cannot hear, which could hinder their ability to engage socially and participate in activities. Difficulty accepting the transition may manifest as resistance or reluctance to participate in aspects of facility life, such as group activities, due to perceived limitations or barriers.

C. "The staff sometimes have to remind me to use a cane when I walk in the hall.":

While this statement may indicate some adjustment to the need for assistance or reminders, it does not necessarily suggest difficulty accepting the transition. Instead, it reflects a willingness to comply with safety recommendations provided by the staff.

D. "When I go out, I've been using public transportation since I can't drive anymore":

This statement acknowledges a change in transportation habits due to inability to drive, which may be a practical adaptation to the client's circumstances rather than a sign of difficulty accepting the transition to assisted living.

A. Administer metronidazole:

Metronidazole is an antibiotic medication used to treat bacterial infections, particularly those caused by anaerobic bacteria and certain parasites. It is not effective against viral infections like influenza. Administering metronidazole would not prevent the spread of influenza.

B. Don protective eyewear before entering the room:

Protective eyewear is typically worn when there is a risk of exposure to bodily fluids or other potentially infectious materials that could splash or splatter into the eyes. While protective eyewear is an important infection control measure in certain situations, it is not specifically indicated for preventing the spread of influenza, which primarily spreads through respiratory droplets.

C. Place the client in a negative airflow room:

Negative airflow rooms are designed to prevent airborne transmission of infectious agents by maintaining negative air pressure, which prevents contaminated air from flowing out of the room and into adjacent areas. While negative airflow rooms may be used for certain infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis, they are not typically indicated for influenza, which primarily spreads through respiratory droplets. Moreover, negative airflow rooms are often limited in availability and may not be necessary for every client with influenza.

D. Wear a mask when working within 3 feet of the client.

Influenza is primarily spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. Wearing a mask when working within close proximity (within 3 feet) of the client helps prevent the nurse from inhaling respiratory droplets containing the influenza virus, reducing the risk of transmission. Masks act as a barrier that helps trap respiratory secretions and prevent them from reaching the nurse's mouth and nose.