A 16-month-old patient being seen at the clinic has a fever and a diagnosis of bilateral otitis media. Which comment by the mother is most likely related to the patient's diagnosis?
"My child is a very picky eater and wants only macaroni and cheese.".
"My child falls asleep at night drinking a bottle of juice.".
"My child likes to pull off his hat when outdoors.".
"My child will not wear shoes in the house.".
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
The child's preference for macaroni and cheese is unrelated to the diagnosis of bilateral otitis media. This choice does not provide insight into the child's ear condition.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is most likely related to the patient's diagnosis of bilateral otitis media. Falling asleep with a bottle of juice can lead to prolonged exposure of the teeth to sugar, increasing the risk of dental caries, which is commonly associated with ear infections.
Choice C rationale:
The child's behavior of pulling off his hat when outdoors does not offer information about the ear infection and its diagnosis.
Choice D rationale:
The child's refusal to wear shoes indoors is unrelated to the diagnosis of bilateral otitis media. It does not provide relevant information about the ear condition or its management.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Assessing the infant's ability to roll over is unrelated to the situation. The nurse's focus should be on safely retrieving the nasogastric tube without leaving the infant alone.
Choice B rationale:
Using a nesting pillow is not appropriate in this scenario. The nurse should prioritize getting the nasogastric tube rather than introducing unnecessary items into the crib.
Choice C rationale:
Putting the side rail all the way up might hinder the nurse's ability to access the counter and the nasogastric tube. It is not the most effective action in this situation.
Choice D rationale:
Calling for assistance ensures that the infant's safety is maintained while the nurse retrieves the nasogastric tube. Leaving the infant unattended increases the risk of harm, so involving someone else is the appropriate action.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Evaluate their readiness to learn.
Choice A rationale:
Limiting the session to 40 minutes might not be the initial step, as it doesn't assess the patient and mother's readiness to learn. Teaching sessions should be tailored to their learning capacity, and time restrictions should come after assessing their readiness.
Choice B rationale:
Having them handle equipment is a valuable step in teaching, but it doesn't address the foundational aspect of assessing their readiness to learn. Jumping straight into equipment handling might not be effective if they are not prepared to absorb the information.
Choice C rationale:
Giving an illustrated book might engage visual learners, but without evaluating their readiness, this approach might not be the most effective starting point. Readiness assessment helps tailor teaching methods to their learning styles and capacities.
Choice D rationale:
Evaluating their readiness to learn is the best initial action. Assessing their understanding, motivation, and any barriers to learning allows the nurse to create a customized teaching plan. This approach enhances the effectiveness of subsequent teaching strategies.
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