A 10-year-old with Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) evaluated at the mental health clinic is exhibiting hyperactivity and distractibility. After 5 weeks of methylphenidate, the nurse should monitor for which desired outcome? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

working on an arithmetic quiz for 20 minutes without getting out of their seat

family members report no episodes of pica

does not tell untrue information

completing a jigsaw puzzle with a friend

decreased manipulative behaviors

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

A) Working on an arithmetic quiz for 20 minutes without getting out of their seat: This outcome indicates improved focus and attention span, which are desired effects of methylphenidate in managing ADHD symptoms. The ability to stay seated and concentrate on a task for an extended period is a positive sign of the medication’s effectiveness.

B) Family members report no episodes of pica: Pica, the consumption of non-food items, is not typically associated with ADHD. Therefore, the absence of pica episodes is not a relevant outcome for evaluating the effectiveness of methylphenidate in this context.

C) Does not tell untrue information: While honesty is important, it is not a primary focus of ADHD treatment. Methylphenidate aims to improve attention, focus, and reduce hyperactivity, rather than directly addressing truthfulness.
D) Completing a jigsaw puzzle with a friend: Successfully completing a jigsaw puzzle with a friend demonstrates improved attention, focus, and social interaction skills. These are positive outcomes of methylphenidate treatment for ADHD, indicating better management of hyperactivity and distractibility.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) “I will drink milk every day to increase dietary calcium": While increasing dietary calcium can be beneficial, it is not directly related to the administration of bumetanide. The focus should be on the timing and consistency of taking the medication.

B) “I will take my pill each day after dinner”: Taking bumetanide after dinner may not be ideal as it can lead to increased urination during the night, potentially disrupting sleep. It is generally recommended to take diuretics earlier in the day.

C) “I will take my pill each day with my breakfast”: This statement indicates an understanding of the importance of taking the medication at a consistent time each day, preferably in the morning. Taking bumetanide with breakfast helps to avoid nocturnal diuresis and ensures the medication is taken regularly.

D) “I will limit my intake of citrus juices”: While certain dietary considerations may be important, limiting citrus juices is not specifically related to the administration of bumetanide. The primary focus should be on the timing and consistency of taking the medication.

A. "You can take 81 mg of enteric coated aspirin with orange juice at lunch time B. "Take the aspirin with a glass of milk or food in the morning" C. "Take a baby aspirin with a full glass of cold water at bedtime." D. "It's ok to take the aspirin with some ginseng tea in the evening."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) "You can take 81 mg of enteric coated aspirin with orange juice at lunch time": While enteric-coated aspirin can help reduce gastrointestinal irritation, taking it with orange juice is not advisable. Citrus can increase gastric acidity, which might irritate the GI tract further, especially in a patient with a history of GI bleeding.

B) "Take the aspirin with a glass of milk or food in the morning": This instruction is appropriate as taking aspirin with food or milk can help minimize gastrointestinal irritation and promote safer use, especially in a client with iron deficiency anemia from a GI bleed. It also helps with absorption and can reduce the risk of an upset stomach.

C) "Take a baby aspirin with a full glass of cold water at bedtime": Taking aspirin with only water, particularly at bedtime, may increase the risk of gastric irritation and does not provide the protective effect that food or milk would. This is not the best practice for someone with a history of GI issues.

D) "It's ok to take the aspirin with some ginseng tea in the evening": Ginseng can interact with blood-thinning medications and may increase bleeding risk. Advising the client to combine aspirin with ginseng tea could be harmful, especially given their history of GI bleeding. This is not a safe or appropriate recommendation.

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A 10-year-old with Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) evaluated at the mental health clinic is exhibiting hyperactivity and distractibility. After 5 weeks of methylphenidate, the nurse should monitor for which desired outcome? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a client with hypertension about the prescribed bumetanide, a loop diuretic, 1 mg PO daily. Which statement, made by the client would indicate that the teaching has been effective?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia as the result of a gastrointestinal (GI) bleed. What discharge instruction should the nurse provide if this client is also prescribed aspirin 81 mg daily?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following actions should a nurse plan for when providing care for a client diagnosed with thrombocytopenia?

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