Which of the following sentences requires citation?

The ureter is a large tube that carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder. The other options are small (microscopic) parts of the kidney that help filter blood.

Option B is the correct sentence, which reads "The building's height was exceeded by its width." This sentence employs standard English spelling, where "exceeded" is spelled correctly, and the apostrophe in "it's" is incorrect, as it should be "its" without an apostrophe.

This sentence is spelled correctly. The other choices have mistakes: "hear" instead of "here," "price" instead of "prize," and "harestyles" instead of "hairstyles."

The Krebs cycle, part of cellular respiration, happens in the mitochondria. Fermentation and glycolysis happen in the cytoplasm, and photosynthesis occurs in plant cells' chloroplasts.

A complex-compound sentence has at least two independent clauses and one dependent clause. This sentence correctly combines all three parts.

Checking for spelling is a step in the proofreading process. Proofreading involves reviewing a written document for errors and making corrections as necessary. This can include checking for spelling errors, grammar mistakes, punctuation errors, and formatting issues.

The correct use of "fewer" and "less" is important in proper grammar and usage. "Fewer" is used when referring to items that can be counted, while "less" is used for quantities that cannot be counted. In this case, "people" is a countable noun, so "fewer" is the correct word to use. Additionally, "effect" is the correct noun to use in this sentence, as it refers to the result or consequence of the action, while "affect" is a verb meaning to influence or have an impact on.

These prefixes mean "not" or "opposite of." "Mis-" means "wrongly" (like in "misunderstand"), so it does not fit.

The sentence "He liked to cook at home, but she preferred to eat at restaurants." correctly uses a compound sentence structure. It consists of two independent clauses "He liked to cook at home" and "she preferred to eat at restaurants" joined by the coordinating conjunction "but".

Choice B: "Whenever the boys played in the rain, they came home with muddy clothes."

This is a complex sentence. "Whenever the boys played in the rain" is a dependent clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete thought, and "they came home with muddy clothes" is an independent clause because it can stand alone. The sentence does not contain two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (which would make it a compound sentence).

Choice D: "She wanted to go to the beach after she left work."

This is also a complex sentence. "She wanted to go to the beach" is an independent clause, and "after she left work" is a dependent clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.

To clarify:

• Complex sentence: Contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
• Compound sentence: Contains two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (like "and," "but," or "or").

Thus, both B and D are complex sentences, but B is the most accurate answer in many tests as it clearly demonstrates the use of a dependent clause ("Whenever the boys played in the rain") followed by an independent clause.