Which of the following sentences is correctly punctuated?

Proofreading is the final step, where you check for spelling and grammar mistakes. The other steps happen earlier in the writing process.

Option A is correctly punctuated. It uses the possessive form "student's" to indicate that the friend belongs to the working student.

The possessive apostrophe is placed after "student" and before the "s" to indicate that the friend is singular and not plural.

The ureter is a large tube that carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder. The other options are small (microscopic) parts of the kidney that help filter blood.

This sentence correctly uses a comma before "so" to connect two ideas. The other sentences have missing or incorrect punctuation.

The final step of the writing process is editing, where the writer reviews and revises their work for clarity, coherence, and correctness.

The sentence " There were buffalo in every western territory of the United States as of 1860." requires citation because it presents a claim or fact that is not common knowledge and needs to be supported by a source

This sentence presents a specific statistic that may not be common knowledge and is not the author's original idea, so it requires a citation to give credit to the source of this information. A citation is needed to show where this statistic came from, who conducted the study, and when it was conducted. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

Choice B: "Whenever the boys played in the rain, they came home with muddy clothes."

This is a complex sentence. "Whenever the boys played in the rain" is a dependent clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete thought, and "they came home with muddy clothes" is an independent clause because it can stand alone. The sentence does not contain two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (which would make it a compound sentence).

Choice D: "She wanted to go to the beach after she left work."

This is also a complex sentence. "She wanted to go to the beach" is an independent clause, and "after she left work" is a dependent clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.

To clarify:

• Complex sentence: Contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
• Compound sentence: Contains two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (like "and," "but," or "or").

Thus, both B and D are complex sentences, but B is the most accurate answer in many tests as it clearly demonstrates the use of a dependent clause ("Whenever the boys played in the rain") followed by an independent clause.

Option B is the correct sentence, which reads "The building's height was exceeded by its width." This sentence employs standard English spelling, where "exceeded" is spelled correctly, and the apostrophe in "it's" is incorrect, as it should be "its" without an apostrophe.

A compound sentence is a sentence that consists of two or more independent clauses joined by a conjunction. Example: "I like my job, but I like this more." This sentence has two independent clauses, "I like my job" and "I like this more," joined by the conjunction "but."