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Scoliosis, Kyphosis, and Lordosis: Comprehensive Nursing Notes
Scoliosis, Kyphosis, and Lordosis: Comprehensive Nursing Notes ( 15 Questions)
Which statement by the nurse accurately describes a risk factor for scoliosis?
"Scoliosis risk is higher in boys compared to girls." Rationale: This statement is not accurate. Scoliosis is more common in girls than boys. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), the most common type of scoliosis, affects girls more frequently than boys, with a ratio of about 10:1. Therefore, choice A is incorrect.
"Scoliosis risk is increased in children with a family history of the condition." Rationale: This statement is accurate. Family history is a well-established risk factor for scoliosis. If a child has a parent or sibling with scoliosis, their risk of developing the condition is higher. Genetic factors likely play a role in the development of scoliosis, and a positive family history is an important consideration when assessing the risk. Therefore, choice B is correct.
"Scoliosis risk is mainly associated with poor posture in adolescents." Rationale: This statement is not entirely accurate. Poor posture may contribute to the progression of scoliosis in some cases, but it is not considered a primary risk factor for the development of scoliosis. Scoliosis can occur even in individuals with good posture. Therefore, choice C is incorrect.
"Scoliosis risk is primarily linked to obesity in children." Rationale: This statement is not accurate. While obesity may have an impact on the progression of scoliosis in some cases, it is not a primary risk factor for the development of scoliosis. Family history is a more significant risk factor, as mentioned in choice B. Therefore, choice D is incorrect.
Choice A rationale:
"Scoliosis risk is higher in boys compared to girls." Rationale: This statement is not accurate.
Scoliosis is more common in girls than boys.
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), the most common type of scoliosis, affects girls more frequently than boys, with a ratio of about 10:1.
Therefore, choice A is incorrect.
Choice B rationale:
"Scoliosis risk is increased in children with a family history of the condition." Rationale: This statement is accurate.
Family history is a well-established risk factor for scoliosis.
If a child has a parent or sibling with scoliosis, their risk of developing the condition is higher.
Genetic factors likely play a role in the development of scoliosis, and a positive family history is an important consideration when assessing the risk.
Therefore, choice B is correct.
Choice C rationale:
"Scoliosis risk is mainly associated with poor posture in adolescents." Rationale: This statement is not entirely accurate.
Poor posture may contribute to the progression of scoliosis in some cases, but it is not considered a primary risk factor for the development of scoliosis.
Scoliosis can occur even in individuals with good posture.
Therefore, choice C is incorrect.
Choice D rationale:
"Scoliosis risk is primarily linked to obesity in children." Rationale: This statement is not accurate.
While obesity may have an impact on the progression of scoliosis in some cases, it is not a primary risk factor for the development of scoliosis.
Family history is a more significant risk factor, as mentioned in choice B.
Therefore, choice D is incorrect.